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Exercise Science > Exam 1 > Flashcards

Exam 1 Flashcards

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Biology 101 flashcards
1
Q

Tort

A

a private wrong or injury as a result of someone else’s conduct

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2
Q

Negligence

A

Failure to perform a certain duty which caused injury to an individual

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3
Q

Standard of care

A

the way someone with specific qualifications is expected to act

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4
Q

act of commission

A

doing something you’re not supposed to do

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5
Q

act of omission

A

not doing something you’re supposed to do

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6
Q

PPE; purpose is to identify risk factors

A

pre-participation exam

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7
Q

Emergency Action Plan

A

written document that outilines the action plan if an emergency were to occur

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8
Q

Bloodborne Pathogens

A

microorganisms that are found in blood that can cause disesase

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9
Q

OSHA acronym

A

Occupational Safety and health administration

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10
Q

OSHA

A

Organization that creates safe working conditions

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11
Q

compression

A

pressure force that causes a tissue crush

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12
Q

Tension

A

force that causes tissue stretch and tears

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13
Q

shear

A

forces moving in opposite directions (shoe blister)

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14
Q

MOI

A

mechanism of injury

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15
Q

How is the degree of Injury determined?

A

severity/intensity of injury; size of area affected

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16
Q

Grade 1 injury

A

some pain, minimal loss of functin, mild point tenderness

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17
Q

Grade 2 injury

A

pain, moderate loss of function, swelling, separation of fibers

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18
Q

Grade 3 injury

A

extremely painful, complete loss of function

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19
Q

Acute injury

A

rapid onset; traumatic event

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20
Q

critical force

A

magnitude of a single force for which an anatomical structure is damaged

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21
Q

Chronic injury

A

slow onset of pain; gradual development of pain from repetition

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22
Q

Ligament

A

connecting bone to bone

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23
Q

tendon

A

connecting muscle to bone

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24
Q

sprain

A

injury to a LIGAMENT; stretched; torn

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25
Q

strain

A

injury to a tendon/muscle; stretched

26
Q

Tendinopathy

A

injuries to tendons

27
Q

tendinitis

A

when a tendon swells, causing pain and discomfort

28
Q

tenosynovitis

A

inflammation of the fluid-filled synovium

29
Q

tendinosis

A

chronic injury to a tendon; overuse

30
Q

constusion

A

bruise

31
Q

bursitis

A

when the bursae becomes inflamed

32
Q

crepitation

A

bones rubbing together

33
Q

assessment

A

procedure which injury/illness is classified

34
Q

evaluation

A

process used to make a clinical judgement

35
Q

examination

A

ID of subjective& objective findings

36
Q

diagnosis

A

specifying disease or syndrome

37
Q

physical diagnosis

A

external examination only

38
Q

SINS

A

severity, irritability, nature, stage

39
Q

phases of injury

A

inflammation, repair, remodeling

40
Q

acronym used to evaluate injury

A

PQRST

41
Q

PQRST

A

provocation, quality, radiating, severity, timing

42
Q

provocation

A

what makes the injury hurt/better

43
Q

observation

A

irrefutable signs of injury

44
Q

palpation

A

touching injured area and surrounding tissues; temp, swelling, deformity

45
Q

active ROM

A

personal ROM

46
Q

passive ROM

A

someone moving the limb

47
Q

resisted ROM

A

pushing against a hand

48
Q

diagnostic tests

A

x-rays, MRIs

49
Q

SOAP

A

subjective, objective, assessment, plan

50
Q

Plan

A

goals put together for a patient

51
Q

statute of limitations

A

amount of time a plantiff has to sue someone for something

52
Q

contraindication

A

reason for a person not to recieve a certain treatment

53
Q

primary survey

A

scene safety, determining if injuries are life-threatening (pulse, breathing)

54
Q

HOPS

A

history, observation, palpation, special tests

55
Q

collagen

A

This is the main structural protein in the extracellular matrix found in the body’s various connective tissues.

56
Q

consent

A

This is the process of assuring that a patient is fully aware of all aspects associated with a treatment intervention to be rendered

57
Q

Assumption of risk

A

When a person knowingly recognizes the inherent risk of injury by participating in an
activity, and then voluntarily participates in the
activity anyway

58
Q

chronic musculoskeletal injury

A

shin splints, stress fracture

59
Q

5 signs of inflammation

A

redness, swelling, heat, pain, loss of function

60
Q

intrinsic factors for injury

A

poor strength, poor flexibility, age, sex

Exercise Science (1 decks)

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