Exam 1

Question 1

Tort

Answer 1

a private wrong or injury as a result of someone else’s conduct

Question 2

Negligence

Answer 2

Failure to perform a certain duty which caused injury to an individual

Question 3

Standard of care

Answer 3

the way someone with specific qualifications is expected to act

Question 4

act of commission

Answer 4

doing something you’re not supposed to do

Question 5

act of omission

Answer 5

not doing something you’re supposed to do

Question 6

PPE; purpose is to identify risk factors

Answer 6

pre-participation exam

Question 7

Emergency Action Plan

Answer 7

written document that outilines the action plan if an emergency were to occur

Question 8

Bloodborne Pathogens

Answer 8

microorganisms that are found in blood that can cause disesase

Question 9

OSHA acronym

Answer 9

Occupational Safety and health administration

Question 10

OSHA

Answer 10

Organization that creates safe working conditions

Question 11

compression

Answer 11

pressure force that causes a tissue crush

Question 12

Tension

Answer 12

force that causes tissue stretch and tears

Question 13

shear

Answer 13

forces moving in opposite directions (shoe blister)

Question 14

MOI

Answer 14

mechanism of injury

Question 15

How is the degree of Injury determined?

Answer 15

severity/intensity of injury; size of area affected

Question 16

Grade 1 injury

Answer 16

some pain, minimal loss of functin, mild point tenderness

Question 17

Grade 2 injury

Answer 17

pain, moderate loss of function, swelling, separation of fibers

Question 18

Grade 3 injury

Answer 18

extremely painful, complete loss of function

Question 19

Acute injury

Answer 19

rapid onset; traumatic event

Question 20

critical force

Answer 20

magnitude of a single force for which an anatomical structure is damaged

Question 21

Chronic injury

Answer 21

slow onset of pain; gradual development of pain from repetition

Question 22

Ligament

Answer 22

connecting bone to bone

Question 23

tendon

Answer 23

connecting muscle to bone

Question 24

sprain

Answer 24

injury to a LIGAMENT; stretched; torn

Question 25

strain

Answer 25

injury to a tendon/muscle; stretched

Question 26

Tendinopathy

Answer 26

injuries to tendons

Question 27

tendinitis

Answer 27

when a tendon swells, causing pain and discomfort

Question 28

tenosynovitis

Answer 28

inflammation of the fluid-filled synovium

Question 29

tendinosis

Answer 29

chronic injury to a tendon; overuse

Question 30

constusion

Answer 30

bruise

Question 31

bursitis

Answer 31

when the bursae becomes inflamed

Question 32

crepitation

Answer 32

bones rubbing together

Question 33

assessment

Answer 33

procedure which injury/illness is classified

Question 34

evaluation

Answer 34

process used to make a clinical judgement

Question 35

examination

Answer 35

ID of subjective& objective findings

Question 36

diagnosis

Answer 36

specifying disease or syndrome

Question 37

physical diagnosis

Answer 37

external examination only

Question 38

SINS

Answer 38

severity, irritability, nature, stage

Question 39

phases of injury

Answer 39

inflammation, repair, remodeling

Question 40

acronym used to evaluate injury

Answer 40

PQRST

Question 41

PQRST

Answer 41

provocation, quality, radiating, severity, timing

Question 42

provocation

Answer 42

what makes the injury hurt/better

Question 43

observation

Answer 43

irrefutable signs of injury

Question 44

palpation

Answer 44

touching injured area and surrounding tissues; temp, swelling, deformity

Question 45

active ROM

Answer 45

personal ROM

Question 46

passive ROM

Answer 46

someone moving the limb

Question 47

resisted ROM

Answer 47

pushing against a hand

Question 48

diagnostic tests

Answer 48

x-rays, MRIs

Question 49

SOAP

Answer 49

subjective, objective, assessment, plan

Question 50

Plan

Answer 50

goals put together for a patient

Question 51

statute of limitations

Answer 51

amount of time a plantiff has to sue someone for something

Question 52

contraindication

Answer 52

reason for a person not to recieve a certain treatment

Question 53

primary survey

Answer 53

scene safety, determining if injuries are life-threatening (pulse, breathing)

Question 54

HOPS

Answer 54

history, observation, palpation, special tests

Question 55

collagen

Answer 55

This is the main structural protein in the extracellular matrix found in the body's various connective tissues.

Question 56

consent

Answer 56

This is the process of assuring that a patient is fully aware of all aspects associated with a treatment intervention to be rendered

Question 57

Assumption of risk

Answer 57

When a person knowingly recognizes the inherent risk of injury by participating in an activity, and then voluntarily participates in the activity anyway

Question 58

chronic musculoskeletal injury

Answer 58

shin splints, stress fracture

Question 59

5 signs of inflammation

Answer 59

redness, swelling, heat, pain, loss of function

Question 60

intrinsic factors for injury

Answer 60

poor strength, poor flexibility, age, sex