Exam 1 Flashcards

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1
Q

Test

A

In foram protist, a porous shell that consist of a single piece of organic matter hardened with calcium carbonate

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2
Q

Kinetoplastids

A

A protist, that has a single large mitochondrion that houses an organized mass of DNA

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3
Q

Excavate

A

One of the 4 super-groups of Eukaryotes
Excavated feeding groove on one side of body
Contains SAR

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4
Q

Dinoflagellates

A

Unicellular photosynthetic algae with 2 flagella
-cause red tide

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5
Q

Ciliates

A

Protist that move by cilia
-multiple nuclei

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6
Q

Algae

A

Photosynthetic protist

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7
Q

Amoebozoan

A

Protist in a clade that has species with lobe or tube shaped pseudopodia

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8
Q

Isomorphic

A

Alternating generations of plants and algae where sporophytes and gametophyts look alike but differ in chromosome

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9
Q

Stipe

A

Stemlike structure of seaweed

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10
Q

Forums

A

Aquatic protist that secretes a hard shell containing calcium carbonate and extends pseudopodia through pores in the shell

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11
Q

SAR

A

One of the 4 eukaryotic super groups
-stramenopiles
-alveolars
-rhizarians

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12
Q

Parabasalids

A

A protist with a modified mitochondria

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13
Q

Mixotrophs

A

Organism that can do photosynthesis and heterotrophs

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14
Q

Amoebas

A

Protist with a pseudopodia

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15
Q

Holdfast

A

Root that anchors seaweed

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16
Q

Secondary endosymbiosis

A

Eukaryotic evolution where, a hererotropic call engulfed a photosynthetic cell which survived in a symbiotic relationship inside the cell

17
Q

Opisthokonts

A

Diverse clade of eukaryotes

18
Q

Apicomplexans

A

A group of alveolate protist
Many are parasitic

19
Q

Unikonta

A

One of the 4 eukaryotic supergroups
-contains amebozoans and opisthokonts

20
Q

Stramopiles

A

One of 3 major subgroups for SAR
-includes diatoms and brown algae

21
Q

Euglenid

A

A protist that has an anterior pocket where flagella emerge from

22
Q

Archaeplastida

A

One of 4 major eukaryotes super groups
-red algae green algae and plants

23
Q

Rhizarians

A

One of 3 major subgroups for SAR
-amoebas

24
Q

Euglenozoans

A

Clade of flagellad protist
-predatory heterotrophs, photosynthetic autotrophs, and pathogenic parasites

25
Q

Diplomonads

A

A protist with a modified mitochondria, 2 nuclei, multiple flagella

26
Q

Diatom

A

Photosynthetic protist in the strameopile clade
-glass like wall

27
Q

Blades

A

Where photosynthesis occurs in leaves

28
Q

Alveolates

A

One of 3 major subgroups for SAR
-membrane enclosed sacs under the plasma membrane

29
Q

Radiolarians

A

A protist with a shell of silica that radiates from the central body

30
Q

Cercozoans

A

A amoeboid or flagellated protist that feeds with a threadlike pseudopodia

31
Q

Heteromorphic

A

Referring to a condition in plants and algae where the sporophyte and gametophyte generations differ in morphology

32
Q

Chromalveolata

A

Members are carnivorous dinoflagellate, a parasitic apicomplexan, and a ciliate,
Red algal ancestry

33
Q

protists were once categorized as fungi due to their multinucleate filaments that resemble hyphae?

A

Oomycetes

34
Q

Oomycetes

A

include the water molds, the white rusts, and the downy mildews.