Exam 1 Flashcards

1
Q

What is an occupation

A

An activity you do in exchange for money, with no formal standards

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2
Q

What is a profession?

A

Individuals who adhere to ethical standards, generally regulated by a governing body, requires regulated training, internship

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3
Q

APTA vision statement

A

“transforming society by optimizing movement to improve the human experience”

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4
Q

guiding principles to achieve APTA vision

A
  • identity
  • quality
  • collaboration
  • value
  • innovation
  • consumer-centricity
  • access-equity
  • advocacy
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5
Q

Core Values

A

Accountability
Altruism
Collaboration
Compassion/Caring
Duty
Excellence
Inclusion
Integrity
Social Responsibility

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6
Q

active acceptance of the responsibility of roles, obligations and actions of PT

A

Accountability

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7
Q

placing the clients needs above the self-interest of the PT

A

Altruism

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8
Q

working together with patients and clients, families, other health professionals to achieve shared goals

A

Collaboration

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9
Q

desire to identify with or sense something of another’s experience
concern, empathy or consideration for the needs and values of others

A

Compassion/Caring

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10
Q

commitment to meeting ones obligations to provide effective services, looks at the patient as a whole

A

Duty

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11
Q

a set of rules defined by an individual that are important to that individual

A

Values

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12
Q

societal set of rules that differentiate right from wrong

A

Morals

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13
Q

identify what should be done as well as what one should strive to attain
a rational reflection

A

Ethics

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14
Q

Ethical Compass

A

set of internalized ideas as a guide to head in the right direction

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15
Q

Code of ethics explains actions that are what?

A

prohibited
required
permitted

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16
Q

Code of Ethics Principle 1

A

ethical obligations to all people

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17
Q

Code of Ethics Principle 2

A

duties owed to patients and clients

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18
Q

Code of Ethics Principle 3

A

accountability for making sound professional judgements

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19
Q

Code of Ethics Principle 4

A

integrity in relationships with other people

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20
Q

Code of Ethics Principle 5

A

fulfilling legal and professional obligations

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21
Q

Code of Ethics Principle 6

A

lifelong acquisition of knowledge

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22
Q

Code of Ethics Principle 7

A

promoting organizational and business practices to benefit patients and society

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23
Q

Code of Ethics Principle 8

A

meeting the health needs of people locally, nationally or globally

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24
Q

autonomy

A

patients self-determination

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25
Q

beneficence

A

desire to promote the good and produce positive outcomes for the patient
best interest of the patient

26
Q

non-maleficence

A

do no harm

27
Q

justice

A

equity and fairness in treatment

28
Q

fidelity

A

trust

29
Q

RIPS model-R

A

Realm
- who is involved

30
Q

RIPS model- IP

A

Individual Process
- moral sensitivity (lack of knowledge)
- moral judgement (right vs wrong)
- moral motivation (moral values>other values)
- moral courage (taking action)

31
Q

RIPS model- S

A

Situation
- ethical distress (knows right action, no authority to act)
- ethical dilemma (two rights)
- ethical temptation (knows right choses wrong)
- ethical silence (aware but not saying)

32
Q

3 realms

A
  • individual
  • organizational
  • societal
33
Q

rule-based approach to decision making

A

following rules in place

34
Q

ends-based approach to decision making

A

greatest good for the greatest number of people

35
Q

care-based approach to decision making

A

resolving based on relationships and concern for others, golden rule

36
Q

order of supervision for PT

A

NYS practice act-> state board for PT-> office of professions-> state education Dept

37
Q

who is responsible for the final decision in all disciplinary matters

A

the board of regents

38
Q

statute defining the scope and practice of physical therapy within jurisdiction

A

physical therapy practice act

39
Q

three sources of American law

A
  • constitutional law
  • statutory law
  • judicial case law
40
Q

intentional acts of individuals that cause physical or financial harm to others

A

criminal law

41
Q

POPTS

A

Physician Owned Physical Therapy Services

42
Q

Intentional harm/conduct

A

act with intent to do harm that violates law and results in harm to a person or group
- fraud and abuse

43
Q

civil law

A
  • malpractice
  • negligence
  • failure to carry out legal duty
44
Q

governs the rights and responsibilities of individuals and organizations in the conduct of domestic and commercial relations

A

civil law

45
Q

tort law

A
  • liability
  • negligence
  • malpractice
  • patient rights
  • patient abandonment
  • informed consent
  • assault, battery, sexual misconduct
46
Q

failure to exercise even slight care to protect the rights or properties of others

A

gross negligence

47
Q

defamation in writing to a third party

A

libel

48
Q

defamation by word of mouth to a third party

A

slander

49
Q

breach of right to privacy

A

information about a patient is given out without permission

50
Q

patient abandonment
a PT may not…

A
  • refuse a patient in need of immediate care
  • stop treatment without informing of why
51
Q

informed consent

A
  • nature of treatment
  • risks
  • benefits
  • alternatives
  • opportunity for questions
52
Q

a threat of immediate harm indicated verbally, by gesture or both

A

assault

53
Q

offensive touching or unauthorized procedure

A

battery

54
Q

Injury to a person or property due to negligence on healthcare professional

A

Malpractice

55
Q

Liability

A

Safety of patients and clients

56
Q

Unintentionally inflict harm from ignoring basic responsibilities

A

Negligence

57
Q

Required responders Good Samaritan Law

A

MD, RN, PT, PA, DENTIST

58
Q

Claims made coverage

A

Less expensive premium
- coverage only for incidents and claims that occur during that time of coverage

59
Q

Occurrence coverage

A

Provides coverage of incidents that occurred during the coverage period—regardless of when the claim is made

60
Q

Levels of supervisions

A

General
- pt not on site available by phone
Direct
- pt on site and immediately available
Direct personal
- pt must be physically present in treatment area