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BIOL 3320 Lab > Exam 1 > Flashcards

Exam 1 Flashcards

1
Q

What is supine position?

A

Back down and palms up

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2
Q

What is prone position?

A

Stomach down and palms up

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3
Q

Directional terms: the back of the body

A

Posterior (dorsal)

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4
Q

Directional term: the front of the body

A

Anterior (ventral)

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5
Q

Directional terms: towards the head of the body

A

Superior (cranial)

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6
Q

Directional terms: towards the feet end up the body

A

Inferior (caudal)

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7
Q

Directional terms: nearest toward the trunk or point of origin

A

Proximal

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8
Q

Directional terms: furthest from trunk or origin of body

A

Distal

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9
Q

Directional terms: towards the midline

A

Medial

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10
Q

Directional terms: away from the midline

A

Lateral

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11
Q

Directional terms: closer to external surface of body

A

Superficial

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12
Q

Directional terms: further from external surface

A

Deep

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13
Q

What is the coronal plane?

A

Divides anterior and posterior

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14
Q

What is the transverse plane?

A

Divides upper and lower

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15
Q

What is the sagittal plane?

A

Divides in the right and left side

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16
Q

What is the median plane?

A

Divides the body in perfect left and right halves

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17
Q

Tissue longitudinal section

A

Front and back

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18
Q

Tissue transverse, cross-section

A

Top and bottom

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19
Q

Tissue oblique section

A

Angle top and bottom

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20
Q

What is the head cavity?

A

Cranial

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21
Q

What is the back cavity called?

A

Dorsal cavity

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22
Q

What is the spine cavity called?

A

Spinal cavity

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23
Q

What parts are in the ventral cavity?

A

Thoracic cavity, abdominal cavity, abdomino-pelvic cavity, and the pelvic cavity

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24
Q

What are the abdominal pelvic quadrants?

A

Right upper, left upper, right lower, and left lower quadrants

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25
Q

What is the top left abdominal-pelvic region?

A

Left hypochondriac region

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26
Q

What is the top center abdominal-pelvic region?

A

Epigastric region

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27
Q

What is the top right abdominal-pelvic region?

A

The right hypochondriac region

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28
Q

What are the middle left and right abdominal-pelvic region?

A

Right and left lumbar region

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29
Q

What is the center abdominal-pelvic region?

A

Umbilical region

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30
Q

What is the bottom right and left abdominal-pelvic region?

A

Right and left iliac region

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31
Q

What is the bottom middle abdominal-pelvic region?

A

Hypogastric region

32
Q

Where is the heart location?

A

Left of the midline in the thoracic cavity

33
Q

What are the two layers of the pericardium?

A

Fibrous and serous pericardium

34
Q

What is the blow flow cycle?

A

Deoxygenated blood goes in the superior and inferior vena cava, into right atrium, into the right ventricle, through the pulmonary trunk through the left and right pulmonary artery. The oxygenated blood goes into the pulmonary veins into the left atrium, to the left ventricle, which goes into the aorta.

35
Q

What is the right AV valve called?

A

Triscuspid

36
Q

What is the left AV valve called?

A

Mitral valve

37
Q

What are the coords connecting the papillary muscle and the right ventricle?

A

Tendinous cords

38
Q

What are the two major arteries?

A

The right and left coronary arteries

39
Q

What is the artery on the right more in the center?

A

Posterior descending artery

40
Q

What splits off the right coronary artery?

A

Right marginal artery

41
Q

What is the artery right under the coronary artery?

A

The left circumflex artery

42
Q

What left artery is more on the back?

A

The left marginal artery

43
Q

What left artery is more towards the center?

A

Left anterior descending artery

44
Q

What vein is under the superior vena cava?

A

The anterior cardiac vein

45
Q

What is the lowest under the superior vena cava?

A

Small cardiac vein

46
Q

What is under the left atrium?

A

The great cardiac vein

47
Q

What connects most of the veins?

A

The coronary sinus

48
Q

What vein runs down the center?

A

The middle cardiac vein

49
Q

What does systole mean?

A

Contraction

50
Q

What does diastole mean?

A

Relaxation

51
Q

What is the strove volume formula?

A

SV = End-diastolic volume - End-systolic volume

52
Q

What is the formula for CO?

A

CO= heart rate (HR) x Stroke volume (SV)

53
Q

What is the cardiac resting potential?

A

-90mV maintained by K+ leakage

54
Q

What is depolarization caused by?

A

Influx of Na+ through fast channels at 0 then influx of Ca2+ at -40

55
Q

What happens during the resting phase?

A

K+ rectifier opens and Ca and Na close

56
Q

What happens during depolarization?

A

Na open and Ca open

57
Q

What happens during early repolarization?

A

K efflux and Na close

58
Q

What happens during plateau phase?

A

K and Ca equilibrium

59
Q

What happens during repolarization?

A

Ca close and K influx

60
Q

What is the conduction pathway?

A

SA node - AV node - AV bundle - left and right bundle branch - purkinje fibers

61
Q

What is the output of an ECG machine called?

A

Electrocardium

62
Q

What happens during the p wave?

A

Depolarization of atria

63
Q

What happens during the PR interval?

A

Delay of AV node to allow filling of ventricle

64
Q

What happens during the QRS complex?

A

Depolarization of ventricles

65
Q

What covers the atria repolarization

A

The QRS complex

66
Q

What happens during the ST segment?

A

Beginning of ventricle repolarization, should be flat

67
Q

What happens during the t wave?

A

Ventricular repolarization

68
Q

What is the flat bottom part of the stethoscope?

A

The diaphragm

69
Q

What is the round bottom part of the stethoscope?

70
Q

What is the long part of the stethoscope called?

71
Q

What is the bent silver piece on the stethoscope?

A

Binaural spring

72
Q

What are the two silver pieces that go up to your ears called?

73
Q

What are the two black tips on the stethoscope called?

74
Q

What’s is the first sound of the heart?

A

The AV valve closing

75
Q

What is the second sound of the heart?

A

The semilunar valves closing

76
Q

Where is the best spots to hear the heart beat?

A

All over the four valves

BIOL 3320 Lab (2 decks)

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