Exam 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Apraxia

A

Inability of plan/execute a task when asked on command

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2
Q

Dysarthria

A

Difficult, unclear, or slurred speech but linguistically normal

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3
Q

Dysphasia

A

Swallow disorder

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4
Q

Hemineglect

A

Abnormality in attention to one side of the environment not due to primary motor or sensory disturbance

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5
Q

Agraphia

A

Inability to write letters, symbols, words, or sentences

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6
Q

Diplopia

A

Double vision

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7
Q

Graphesthesia

A

Ability to sense and reconcile what’s written on skin with light touch

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8
Q

Stereognosis

A

Ability to identify 3D objects with tactile manipulation and eyes closed

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9
Q

Tactile Extinction

A

Recognize where touched with eyes closed

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10
Q

Frontal Lobe Impairments

A

Preservation
Dis-Inhibited Behaviors
Abulic
Magnetic Gait
Urinary Incontinence

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11
Q

Parietal Lobe L (Dominant) Hemisphere Impairments

A

Gerstmann’s
Apraxia

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12
Q

Parietal Lobe R (Non Dominant) Hemisphere Impairments

A

Hemineglect
Anosognosia
Extinction

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13
Q

Visual Association Cortex Lesions

A

Prosopagnosia
Achromatopsia
Palinopsia

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14
Q

Prosopagnosia

A

Inability to recognize faces and facial expressions

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15
Q

Achromatopsia

A

Inability to recognize colors

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16
Q

Palinopsia

A

Persistence or reappearance of an object viewed earlier “visual deja-vu”

17
Q

Limbic System Impairments

A

Difficultly forming new memories, behavioral changes, epileptic seizures which can cause fear, memory distortions, and olfactory hallucinations

18
Q

Cerebellum & Basal Ganglia Impairments

A

Ataxia
Parkin’s disease

19
Q

Ataxia

A

Lesion of cerebellum, dysfunction in coordination and balance

20
Q

Parkinson’s Disease

A

Lesion in substantial nigra, hypokinetic movement disorder

21
Q

Cerebellum

A

Folia, vermis, arbor vitae, tonsils, peduncles

22
Q

Basal ganglia

A

Caudate nucleus, putamen, globes pallidus, subthalamic nucleus, substantia nigra

23
Q

Conversion Disorder

A

Pt having sensory and motor deficits without a corresponding lesion in the NS

24
Q

Somatization Disorder

A

Pt has multiple somatic complaints that change over time

25
Q

Factitious Disorder

A

Internal ulterior motive

26
Q

Malingering Disorder

A

External ulterior motive