Exam 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Celsius to kelvin?

A

C+273

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2
Q

Fahrenheit to Celsius?

A

C=5/9(f-32)

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3
Q

What is always true when a substance undergoes a physical change?

A

Its composition remains the same

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4
Q

What is always true when a substance undergoes a chemical change?

A

A new substance is formed

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5
Q

What is the abbreviation and definition of micro?

A

Abbreviation: u Definition: 10^-6

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6
Q

What is the abbreviation and definition of Mega?

A

Abbreviation: M Definition: 10^6

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7
Q

What is the abbreviation and definition for kilo?

A

Abbreviation: k Definition 10^3

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8
Q

What is the abbreviation and definition for centi?

A

Abbreviation: c
Definition: 10^-2

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9
Q

What is the abbreviation and definition for milli?

A

Abbreviation: m
Definition: 10^-3

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10
Q

What is the abbreviation and definition for nano?

A

Abbreviation: n
Meaning: 10^-9

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11
Q

1 kilojoule is how many joules?

A

1kj=10^3J

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12
Q

1cm^3 is how many milliliters?

A

1cm^3=1mL

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13
Q

How many cm are in an inch?

A

1in=2.54cm

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14
Q

How many inches in a foot?

A

12in=1 foot

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15
Q

How to tell if an element is ionic?

A

If it is a metal and non metal together

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16
Q

How to tell if something is polar?

A

If all the atoms around the central atom are different and there are lone pairs

17
Q

How to tell if something is non polar?

A

If all the atoms around the central atom is the same and there are no lone pairs

18
Q

How to tell if something is covalent/molecular bond/compound?

A

Two non metals react

19
Q

Multiplying and dividing sig fig rules

A

Take the least amount of sig figs for your answer

20
Q

Adding and subtracting sig fig rule?

A

Least number of decimal places

21
Q

What is the density formula

A

D=M/V

22
Q

Accurate vs precision

A

Accurate: how close to true value
Precision: how close each value is to each other

23
Q

What is the prefix mono?

A

1

24
Q

What is the prefix Di

A

2

25
Q

What is the prefix tri

A

3

26
Q

What is the prefix tetra

A

4

27
Q

What is the prefix penta

A

5

28
Q

What is the prefix hexa

A

6

29
Q

What is the prefix hepta

A

7

30
Q

What is the prefix Octa

A

8

31
Q

What is the prefix nona

A

9

32
Q

What is the prefix deca

A

10

33
Q

What form of radioactivity penetrates matter most?

A

Gamma rays

34
Q

What form of radioactivity penetrates matter the least?

A

Alpha particles

35
Q

What is true about isotopes?

A

-have different masses
-Different numbers of neutrons
-different nuclear symbols
-have different mass numbers

36
Q

What happens to the net effect of emission of a b particle by the nucleus

A

-protons would increase
-neutrons would decrease
-mass number would be same
-atomic number would be larger than shown