exam 1 Flashcards
Us to metric
cm, kg, l
1 in- 2.54 cm
1.057 qt- 1 liter
2.2 lb- 1 Kg
metric conversions
giga, mega, kilo, 1, deci, centi, mili, micro, nano
*f, *c, k conversions
f-c f-32/1.8
c-k c+273.15
J, CAl, cal conversions
1 cal- 4.184 j
1 CAl- 1000 cal
Avogadro’s number
6.022*10^23
density
mass/volume
SI units
volume, length, mass, temp, energy
v-liters l-meter m-Kg
t-kelvins e-joul
dimensional analysis
characteristics of protons, neutrons, and electrons
element charge weight
p 1+ 1kg
n 0 1kg
e 1- 0
radiation scientists
Becquerel, Curie
Becquerel- discovered our radiation- uranic rays- put uranium on a photographic paper
Curie- found new element (PO)- changed name to ray activity or radio activity, discovered (RA)- radiation is not lie a chemical reaction- first person to win two Nobel prizes- developed the x-ray
radiation measurements
curie, becquerel, sievert, millirem
curie (c)- disintegration per
second
becquerel (Bq)- SI unit for
measuring disintegrations
sievert (sv)- measures biological
radiation
millirem- equal to 100,000sv
deference between emission and bombardment
prefixes of compounds
mono, di, tri, tetra, penta, hexa, hepta, octa, nona, deca
VSEPR stands for
valence shell electron pair repulsion
shapes of vsepr
tetrahedral 109.5
pyramidal less than 109.5
bent less than 109.5
triagonal planer 120
linear 180