Exam 1 Flashcards
What is a normal distribution
A theoretical frequency distribution with a mean,median and mode of 0.
What is a percentile rank
percentage of scores less than or equal to a given score
Nominal scale of measurement
categories with no numerical properties
Ordinal scale of measurement
order to categories. First, Second, Third
Interval scale of measurement
Does not have an absolute zero. On a scale, numbers mean something. Temperature can have negatives
Ratio scale of measurement
absolute zero/absence of a substance. no negative numbers.
When to use a z score statistic
compare scores that come from two separate distributions
What are the goals of science
Describe, Predict and explain
Goal of experimental research
to explain supports cause and effect
Goal of observational research
to describe
Goal of correlational research
to predict