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History of Rock > Exam 1 > Flashcards

Exam 1 Flashcards

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1
Q

“Rocket 88”

A

Jackie Brenston and His Delta Cats

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2
Q

what are the big 3 styles that informed R&R

A

country western
pop
rhythm and blues

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3
Q

“Shake, Rattle, and Roll”

A

Big Joe Turner

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4
Q

“Shake, Ratte, and Roll” (Vanilla Version)

A

Bill Haley and the Comets

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5
Q

“Mama, He Treats Your Daughter Mean”

A

Ruth Brown

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6
Q

“tutti Frutti”

A

Little Richard

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7
Q

“Johnny B. Goode”

A

Chuck Berry

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8
Q

“tutti Frutti” (Vanilla Version)

A

Pat Boone

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9
Q

“What’d I say”

A

Ray Charles

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10
Q

“blueberry Hill”

A

Fats Domino

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11
Q

“Bo Diddley”

A

Bo Diddley

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12
Q

“Rock around the Clock”

A

Bill Haley and the Comets

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13
Q

“Hound Dog”

A

Big Mama Thornton

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14
Q

“Hound Dog”

A

Elvis Presley

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15
Q

“suspicious Minds”

A

Elvis Presley

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16
Q

“blue Suede Shoes”

A

Carl Perkins

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17
Q

“whole Lotta Shakin goin on”

A

Jerry Lee Lewis

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18
Q

“Be-bop-alula”

A

Gene vincent

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19
Q

“Bye Bye Love”

A

Everyly Brothers

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20
Q

“Peggy Sue”

A

Buddy Holly

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21
Q

“Only the Lonely”

A

Roy Orbison

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22
Q

“Earth Angels”

A

Penguins

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23
Q

“diana”

A

Paul Anka

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24
Q

“Chances are”

A

Johnny Mathis

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25
Q

“The Twist”

A

Chubby Checker

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26
Q

“Will you still love me tomorrow”

A

Shirelles

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27
Q

“Be My Baby”

A

Ronettes

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28
Q

“Miserlou”

A

Dick Dale

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29
Q

“Good Vibrations”

A

Beach Boys

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30
Q

“This Land is Your Land”

A

Woody Guthrie

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31
Q

“If I Had a Hammer”

A

Peter, Paul, and Mary

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32
Q

“The times they are a-changin’”

A

Bob Dylan

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33
Q

“The Weight”

A

The Band

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34
Q

“Mr. Tambourine Man”

A

The Byrds

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35
Q

“California Dreamin’”

A

Mamas and Papas

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36
Q

“Sound of Silence”

A

Simon and Garfunkel

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37
Q

“Where did our Love Go”

A

Supremes

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38
Q

“Respect”

A

Aretha Franklin

39
Q

“I got You (I feel good)

A

James Brown

40
Q

“sittin’ on the dock of the bay”

A

Otis Redding

41
Q

Who produced “Be my Baby”

A

Phil Spector

42
Q

What was the name given to Phil Spector’s studio technique and why

A

“Wall of sound” bc of dense instrumentation and layers/texture

43
Q

What classical composer inspired Phil Spector

A

Richard Wagner

44
Q

Who was the creative leader of the Beach Boys

A

Brian wilson

45
Q

What is the unusual instrument on “Good Vibrations”

A

Tannerin

46
Q

Why was “Good Vibrations seen as groundbreaking in rock history”

A

elaborate studio work with lots of money and time invested into it; multiple overdubs and tape edits; one of greatest of rock music; many key changes

47
Q

What album did “Good Vibrations” come from

A

“Pet Sounds”

48
Q

Who inspired Chubby Checker’s stage name

A

Fats Domino

49
Q

What was the name of Clark’s TV show which helped popularize songs like “the Twist”

A

American Bandstand

50
Q

What did we see Chubby checker do on stage?

A

the twist, triggered dance craze alone or together and wasn’t raunchy

51
Q

What genre is “If I Had a Hammer”

A

Folk

52
Q

Discuss the content of the song “If I had a hammer” and what it means

A

hammer of justice, bell of freedom; bringing about equality to all, a protest song

53
Q

What is the historical context for “If I Had a Hammer”

A

pol anthem; authentic lyrics desired by college students for counter culture mvmt. Tense bc of civil rights mvmt, sexual revolution and rise of democratic admin and protests against vietnam war

54
Q

What is the nickname given to the picture of 4 guys

A

“the million dollar quartet”

55
Q

Who are the men in “the million dollar quartet”

A

Jerry Lee Lewis, Elvis Presley, Johnny Cash, Carl Perkins

56
Q

What record label signed the million dollar quartet and who was the head

A

Sun records, headed by Sam Phillips

57
Q

Name 5 events that lead to the day the music died

A
  1. Elvis inducted into army
  2. Jerry Lee Lewis PR scandal–> married 13 yo cousin
  3. chuck Berry in jail for transporting a white underage girl across state lines
  4. Buddy Holly died in plane crash
  5. Little Richard left to become a preacher
58
Q

what originator of surf music was inspired by the middle eastern musical techniques? What song was heard in class?

A

Dick Dale, “Miserlou”

59
Q

what artist often played a repetitve rhythmic motic on his guitar based on Latin clave pattern

A

Bo Diddley

60
Q

What artist is known for using gospel elements like call and response in songs like “What’d I say”

A

Ray Charles

61
Q

why was James Brown important figure during civil rights movement

A

brought black music/traditions into mainstream culture; symbol of black empowerment; successful black man

62
Q

discuss 3 influences Elvis had on Rock and Roll

A
  1. Unprecedented success on TV with “Aloha from Hawaii”
  2. popularized rock and roll internationally
    3.brought rock and roll into mainstream culture with his 31 hollywood films
63
Q

What impact did Elvis have on young women and why did they react this way

A

grasping at him, sex talk was repressed during 50s, elvis was sexyyy

64
Q

what are vanilla versions

A

songs by independent black artists that were covered by white artists and removed sexual innuendos to make it cleaner

65
Q

name 2 vanilla versions we discussed in class

A

“tutti Frutti” by Little Richard, covered by Pat Boone
“Shake, Rattle, roll” by Big Joe turner, covered by Bill Haley and the Comets

66
Q

what song is considered to be the first R&R record and what artist recorded it

A

“Rocket 88” by Jackie Brenston and His Delta Cats

67
Q

what music publishing house encourage competition btwn writers like carole king and neil sedaka

A

Brill Building

68
Q

Who is “The Killer” with a wild piano style seen in “whole lotta shakin goin on”

A

Jerry Lee Lewis

69
Q

What R&R pioneer left twice to become a preacher

A

Little Richard

70
Q

Which 2 godfathers of the folk revival mvmt played together in a band called the Almanac Singers

A

Pete Seeger and Woody Guthrie

71
Q

whta singer helped to innovate the rock ballad with songs like “Only the Lonely”?

A

Roy Orbison

72
Q

What DJ got caught up in the payola scandal

A

Alan Freed

73
Q

Which rockabilly duo used country-style harmonies on their singing, heard in “Bye Bye Love”

A

Everly brothers

74
Q

what R&B star used gospel influences in “Mama He treats your daugther mean”

A

Ruth brown

75
Q

what was interesting about the timing of the release of “will you love me tomorrow” in terms of social context

A

BC pills were accessible…will a man stay with a woman after sleeping with her?

76
Q

Who was the founder of Motown

A

Berry Gordy

77
Q

What was the name given to Motown’s recording studio house band

A

the Funk Brothers

78
Q

What was Motown’s nickname

A

“Hitsville USA”

79
Q

Name 2 artists signed to Motown

A

Stevie Wonder, Jackson 5,

80
Q

Name the artist and song that appeard in Blackboard Jungle and caused riots in theaters

A

“Rock around the clock” by Bill Haley and the Comets

81
Q

Describe 2 aspects of chuck Berry’s career or music that inspired musicians to follow and name one of his songs

A

“Johnny B. Goode”
-guitar playing
-bridged from R&b to R&R

82
Q

Describe 2 aspects of buddy Holly’s career or music that inspired musicians to follow and name one of his songs

A

“Peggy sue”
-hiccup singing
-regular guy image

83
Q

Which rockabilly duo featured the sons of country musicians

A

Everly brothers

84
Q

What is the sound effect heard on Gene Vincent’s “Be-bop-alula”

A

echo effect

85
Q

who is the queen of soul

A

Aretha Franklin

86
Q

Who is the godfather of soul

A

James Brown

87
Q

what was the name of Otis Redding’s backup band

A

Booker T and the M.Gs

88
Q

What historical event happened at 1965 Newport Folk Festival?

A

dylan goes electric–> paved way for folk rock

89
Q

who wrote “Mr. tambourine man”

A

bob dylan

90
Q

What musical instrument is used at the beginning of “Mr. tambourine man”

A

12-string electric guitar

91
Q

who co-wrote hound dog and who originally recorded it

A
  1. Jerry Lieber and Mike Stoller
    2.?
92
Q

what 3 women were in the Supremes

A

Diana Ross, Florence Ballard, Mary Wilson

93
Q

What happened to Otis Redding

A

died in plane crash

History of Rock (7 decks)

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