Exam 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Non current assets

A

Equipment, Land, Buildings, investments

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2
Q

Bonds payable

A

Current/non current asset

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3
Q

Notes Payable

A

Non current liability

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4
Q

Taxes payable

A

Liability

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5
Q

Unearned revenue

A

Current liability

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6
Q

Interest expense

A

Peripheral Activity

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7
Q

A primary purpose of of adjusting entries is to record events that

A

have occurred but haven’t been recorded yet

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8
Q

the adjusting entry for a deferred revenue includes a debit and a credit to which accounts?

A

DEBIT liability account
CREDIT revenue account

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9
Q

What are the effects on the accounting equation from the adjustments for salaries incurred but not yet paid during the accounting period?

A

total liabilities will increase and total stockholders equity will decrease

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10
Q

After adjustments have been completed, the balance in the salaries expense account represents

A

total salaries, paid & unpaid, that have been incurred during the accounting period

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11
Q

What happens when a company debits accounts receivable and credits service revenue ?

A

assets increase and equity decreases

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12
Q

Adjusting entries never effect which account?

A

CASH

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13
Q

After posting adjusting entries to the general ledger, a company typically prepares

A

adjusted trial balance

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14
Q

Liquidity

A

how fast an asset can turn into cash

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15
Q

If an adjusting entries credit is to a liability account, then the debit must be

A

an expense

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16
Q

Which step in the process of measuring external transactions involves assessing the equality of total debits and total credits?

A

prepare a trial balance

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17
Q

What Transaction decreases total assets?

A

pay dividends to stockholders

18
Q

Purchasing land with CASH would have what effect on the accounting equation?

19
Q

Service revenue is increased with a credit or debit?

20
Q

Utilities Expense is increased with a credit or debit?

21
Q

What is the normal balance for all asset accounts?

A

Normal Debit Balance

22
Q

What is the normal balance for all liabilities accounts?

A

Normal credit balance

23
Q

What is the normal balance for stockholders equity ?

A

Normal credit balance

24
Q

What is the normal balance for dividends and expenses?

A

Normal Debit balance

25
What is the normal balance for revenues ?
Normal credit balance
26
What is the normal balance for common stock and retained earnings?
Normal Credit Balance
27
What are temporary accounts?
Revenue. Expenses. Income summary dividends account
28
What are permanent accounts?
Assets, liabilities, equity accounts
29
What causes the accounting equation not to balance?
Increase assets, increase dividends
30
Which financial statement shows that a company resources equal claims to those resources?
Balance sheet
31
What financial statement conveys a company ability to generate profits in the current period>
income statement
32
What transaction causes an increase in stockholders equity?
provide services to customers on account
33
What is an external transaction?
payment of utility bill
34
what are the four adjusting entries?
Accrued revenue, deferred revenue, accrued expense, prepaid
35
What is the purpose of closing entries?
Transfer the balances of temporary accounts to retained earnings and reduce the balances of the temporary accounts to zero to prepare them for next periods' measuring
36
In a classified balance sheet, long-term physical assets used in the normal course of business are known as
property, plant, and equipment
37
What are characteristics of adjusting entries
allow for proper recognition of revenues and expenses are part of accrual-basis accounting are recorded at the end of the accounting period
38
What accounts are listed in a post-closing trial balance
equipment, accounts receivable, interest payable
39
Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxely Act requires companies to
document and assess internal controls
40
What is Additional paid-in capital ?
Stockholders Equity and it's on the balance account