EXAM 1 Flashcards

1
Q

SAP HAS ___% ERP MARKET SHARE

A

24%

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2
Q

___ perform specialized tasks or activities

A

Functions

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3
Q

___ cut across functions

A

Processes

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4
Q

3 THINGS ERP systems DO NOT:

A

Define the organization mission or vision

Set goals for organizations and groups
Define competitive business strategies

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5
Q

6 Key Business Processes (Modules) utilized within SAP

A

Procurement, Materials Management – Buy
Production Planning – Make
Fulfillment, Sales and Distribution– Sell
Material Planning – Plan
Financial Accounting – Tracking for External Reporting
Management Accounting – Tracking for Internal
Reporting

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6
Q

Focusing on functional objectives without regard to process objectives

A

SILO EFFECT

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7
Q

Organization goes from a prototype environment to an active, live ERP business system. Old management systems are discontinued.

A

Go Live and Support:

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8
Q

Shows the transfer of responsibility (business processes require the coordination of several functions to work together)

A

swimlane flowchart

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9
Q

A Process Map

A

What you are trying to discover:
Who and what are inputs and outputs to specific tasks
What tasks are done by each person
What decisions must be made during the process

We are not trying to understand how long it takes to do the job

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10
Q

DC is a

A

Distribution Channel (Class of Customer)––

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11
Q

Cash is needed to purchase raw materials UNTIL THE customer pays the invoice in cash.

A

Cash-to Cash Cycle

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12
Q

Client-Server Architecture

A

R/3 architecture: Three Tier Real Time Data Processing

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13
Q

3 LAYERS OF Client-Server Architecture

A

Presentation Layer: User Interface

Application Layer: Limits the transactions allowed

Data Layer: Physical location of the data

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14
Q

SOA

A

Service-Oriented Architecture

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15
Q

Service-Oriented Architecture

A

Web-enabled applications
Can link a variety of Client-Server systems together
Standardizes the user interface for a variety of Client Server systems
Enables custom capabilities without changing the underlying applications

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16
Q

Three types of enterprise system data

A

Organizational Data

Master Data

Transaction Data

17
Q

3 TYPES OF Organizational data

A

Client or Enterprise Level

Company Level (company code)

Plant Level

18
Q

Client Code (#)–

A

this is the global company

19
Q

Username

A

this is like your company code

20
Q

Master data

A

General data that applies across company code

Financial data that is company code specific

Area specific data that applies to specific functions or plants

21
Q

Transaction data

A

Associated with process steps

22
Q

___ is never deleted – you can always see who did what activity in SAP

A

Transaction Data

23
Q

BPMN stand for

A

Business Process
Modeling Notation

24
Q

Profit Margin =

A

Your Company’s Profit/Your Company’s Revenue

25
Q

Market Share =

A

Your Company’s Revenue/All Company’s Revenue put together

26
Q

Market to Sales Ratio =

A

Your Company’s Marketing Expenses/Your Company’s Revenue

27
Q

Average Sales Per Day (by Revenue) =

A

Revenue for the Quarter/30

28
Q

Average Sales Per Day (by Volume) =

A

Volume for the Quarter/30

29
Q

Capacity Utilization =

A

Your Actual Production /Your potential Maximum Production

30
Q

Overall Enterprise that owns all companies

A

Client

31
Q

ORDERING HEIRARCHY

A

PURCHASE ORDER
SUPPLY ORDER
SALES ORDER

32
Q

IMPORTANT ORG DATA

A

Client
Company Code
Distribution Channel

33
Q

Customer Credit is evaluated or adjusted when you ___?

A

create a quotation

34
Q

PURCHASE ORDER FLOW

A
35
Q

SALES ORDER FLOW

A
36
Q

SHIPPING FLOW

A
37
Q

BILLING FLOW

A
38
Q

PAYMENT FLOW

A
39
Q

Breaks down the forecast into individual products so that we can predict and order the raw materials needed

A

DISAGGREGATION