EX | Math Skills Flashcards

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1
Q

Calculate the percentage decrease from 10 to 1.

A

10 - 1 = 9

9 expressed as a % of 10 can be shown as (9/10)*100 = 90

(-)90%

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2
Q

Calculate the percentage decrease from 9218 to 1029.

A

9218 - 1029 = 8189

8189 expressed as a % of 9218 can be shown as (8189/9218)*100 = 88.8370

= (-)88.8%

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3
Q

Calculate the percentage increase from 10 to 11.

A

11 - 10 = 1

+1 expressed as a % of 10 can be shown as (1/10)*100 = 10

=10%

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4
Q

Calculate the percentage increase from 918 to 2948.

A

2948 - 918 = 2030

+2030 expressed as a % of 918 can be shown as (2030/918)*100 = 221.13

=221.1%

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5
Q

How many cm are in a mm?

A

0.1

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6
Q

How many cm are in a micrometer?

A

0.0001

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7
Q

How many micrometers are there in a cm?

A

1000

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8
Q

How many cm are there in a dm?

A

10

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9
Q

How many cm^3 are there in a dm^3?

A

1000

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10
Q

How many cm are there in a micrometer^3?

A

Remember that 1 micrometer = 0.0001 cm

Cube that - 0.0001^3 = 1.0*10^-12

= 0.000000000001 or 1x10^12

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11
Q

how many mm are there in a dm?

A

If 10 cm are in a dm then

10 micrometers in a cm so 100 micrometers in 10 cm

100 micrometers in a dm

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12
Q

How many micrometers are there in a dm?

A

If 1000 micrometers in a cm and 10 cm makes 1 dm, then

1000*10 = 10,000 micrometers

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13
Q

We want to find the image size:

Magnification = image size / object size

21,250 = image size / 4 micrometers

Find the image size and translate the answer to cm

A

Multiply 4 micrometers to cancel it out and so it becomes:

21,250 x 4 micrometers = image size (85000)

1,000 micrometers in a cm so divide by 1000

85000 / 1000 = 8.5cm

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14
Q

Rearrange the equation to make object size the subject:

Magnification = image size / object size

A

Multiply image size to get rid of it

= magnification x image size = object size

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15
Q

How many cm in a nanometer?

A

firstly if 1000 micrometers are in a cm then 0.0001 cm for micrometer

1000 nanometers in a micrometer, so divide by 1000 again

0.0001 (10^-4) / 1000 (10^3) = 0.0000001 (10^-7) cm

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16
Q

How many nanometers in a cm?

A

Firstly if 1000 nanometers are in a micrometer, and 1000 micrometers are in a cm, this gives the answer

1000 x 1000 = 1,000,000 (10^7) one million

17
Q

How many nanometers in a mm?

A

10^7 nanometers in a cm so just x10 since 0.1cm in a mm

10^6