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Histology > Ex 1 History > Flashcards

Ex 1 History Flashcards

1
Q

Why should we be interested in histopathology?

A

Need to know what normal and abnormal tissues look like.

Some diseases are identifiable only by histology slides

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2
Q

Four types of tissues?

A

Epithelial, connective, muscle, nervous

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3
Q

Types of epithelial tissues and example

A

simple columnar- ileum
simple cuboidal- kidney
stratified squamos- skin
transitional- ureter

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4
Q

Types of connective tissue and example

A

dense bone
cancellous bone (spongy)
adipose
hyaline cartilage

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5
Q

Types of muscle tissue

A

skeletal, cardiac, smooth

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6
Q

examples of nervous tissue

A

cerebral cortex tissue

Purkinje cell from cortex of cerebellum

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7
Q

ducts of glands

A

epithelial

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8
Q

skin

A

epithelial and connective

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9
Q

lining of blood and lymphatic vessels

A

epithelial

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10
Q

fat

A

connective tissue

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11
Q

red and white blood cells

A

connective

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12
Q

cartilage

A

connective

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13
Q

kidney tubules

A

epithelial

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14
Q

tendons and ligaments

A

connective

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15
Q

Who were the two histologists who won the 1906 Noble Prize and what did they receive the prize for?

A

Golgi- invented silver staining technique used to visualize neural structure of brain
Cajal- correct interpretation of neural structure of brain based on Golgi’s work

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16
Q

Bichat

A

Brought pathology to tissue level
21 types of tissue, but no microscope
Organic vs animal life

17
Q

What organs were organic life?

A

heart, intestines, and other organs

18
Q

What were animal life?

A

symmetrical organs: eyes, ears, limbs

habit and memory, ruled by wit and intellect

19
Q

Virchow

A

Brought disease to cell level through application of cell theory

20
Q

What is histopathology?

A

Study of diseased tissues

21
Q

Who introduced the notion that diseases attacked tissues rather than whole organs or the entire body?

A

Marie Francois Xavier Bichat

Histology (7 decks)

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