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Biology > Evolutionary Relationships > Flashcards

Evolutionary Relationships Flashcards

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AP® Biology flashcards Biology 101 flashcards
1
Q

Domain: Bacteria

A

Eubacteria

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2
Q

Domain: Archaea

A

Archaebacteria

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3
Q

Domain: Eukarya

A

Protista
Fungi
Plant
Animal

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4
Q

multicellular and unicellular

A

Fungi

Plant

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5
Q

unicellular

A

Eubacteria

Archaebacteria

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6
Q

Attempts to show evolutionary relationships among living and once-living organisms

A

phylogenetics

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7
Q

diagram showing patterns of shared characteristics among species, show evolutionary relationships

A

cladogram

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8
Q

what are other names for a cladogram

A

polygenetic trees

classification trees

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9
Q

Name the 4 lines of evidence we use to show evolutionary relationships

A

DNA
Fossils
Anatomy
Embryology

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10
Q

DNA

A

comparing Amino Acid sequences of common proteins

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11
Q

Fossils

A

used to fill in the gaps, give us a time

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12
Q

ANATOMY

Homologous Structures

A

Similar structure, different function, from a common ancestor

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13
Q

ATATOMY

Analogous Structures

A

Different structure, similar function, NOT from a common ancestor

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14
Q

ANATOMY

Convergent Evolution

A

unrelated species that develop similar characteristics overtime

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15
Q

ANATOMY

Divergent Evolution

A

Involves species with a common ancestor that change to become increasingly different overtime

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16
Q

ANATOMY

Vestigal Structures

A

Various cells, tissues, and organs in a body which no longer function in the same way the ancestral form of the trait functioned

17
Q

ANATOMY

Activisms

A

A genetic trait that reoccurs after skipping several generations

18
Q

Embryology

A

comparison of embryo formation and structures

19
Q

Stage of development in a multi-cellular organism

A

Embryology

20
Q

unicellular colonial and multicellular

A

Protista

21
Q

multi-cellular

A

Animal

22
Q

No nucleus

A

Eubacteria

Archaebacteria

23
Q

Has a nucleus

A

Protista
Fungi
Plant
Animal

24
Q

Doesn’t have a cell wall

A

Animal

25
Q

Eubacteria Cell Wall

A

peptidoglycan

26
Q

Archaebacteria Cell Wall

A

WITHOUT peptidoglycan

27
Q

Protista Cell wall

A

cellulose

28
Q

Fungi Cell Wall

A

Chitin

29
Q

Plant Cell Wall

A

cellulose

Biology (2 decks)

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