Evolution: Evidence and Theories Flashcards
natural selection
the process by which the traits that promote or enhance an organizm’s ability to survive and reproduce are passed on to following generations
adaptation
survival of the fittest, organisms that are best adapted to their environments
fossil record
remnants or traces of organisms from past geologic ages
vertebrates
animals with backbones - fish, amphibians, reptiles and mammals and birds
biogeography
the geographical distribution of plants and animals
comparative anatomy
the comparison or organisms’ structures
comparative embryology
the comparison of organisms’ embryos
molecular biology
biology at the molecular level
evolution
theory regarding the processes that have produced the biological diversity we see today