Evolution: Evidence and Theories Flashcards

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1
Q

natural selection

A

the process by which the traits that promote or enhance an organizm’s ability to survive and reproduce are passed on to following generations

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2
Q

adaptation

A

survival of the fittest, organisms that are best adapted to their environments

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3
Q

fossil record

A

remnants or traces of organisms from past geologic ages

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4
Q

vertebrates

A

animals with backbones - fish, amphibians, reptiles and mammals and birds

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5
Q

biogeography

A

the geographical distribution of plants and animals

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6
Q

comparative anatomy

A

the comparison or organisms’ structures

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7
Q

comparative embryology

A

the comparison of organisms’ embryos

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8
Q

molecular biology

A

biology at the molecular level

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9
Q

evolution

A

theory regarding the processes that have produced the biological diversity we see today

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