Evolution And Taxonomy Flashcards

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1
Q

Scientific name

A

Consist of Jean is in species comes from Latin or Greek

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2
Q

Evolution

A

The process by which species change over time

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3
Q

Speciation

A

The process by which new species arise

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4
Q

Geographic isolation

A

The physical separation of species population by geographic barriers

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5
Q

Reproductive isolation

A

Isolation without the presence of a physical barrier

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6
Q

Species

A

Group of individuals that can interbreed and produce fertile offspring in

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7
Q

Evidence of evolution

A

Fossils, anatomy and biochemistry

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8
Q

Fossils

A

Scientist can use layers of undistributed rock to determine the relative age of fossilize organisms

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9
Q

Homologous structures

A

Structures that looks similar to one another. These demonstrate distance from a common

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10
Q

Analogous the structures

A

Different structures that perform similar functions the environment forces unrelated individuals to the develop structures to perform similar functions. no common ancestor

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11
Q

Binomial nomenclature

A

A formal naming system developed by Carolus Linnaeus

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