Evolution And Taxonomy Flashcards
Scientific name
Consist of Jean is in species comes from Latin or Greek
Evolution
The process by which species change over time
Speciation
The process by which new species arise
Geographic isolation
The physical separation of species population by geographic barriers
Reproductive isolation
Isolation without the presence of a physical barrier
Species
Group of individuals that can interbreed and produce fertile offspring in
Evidence of evolution
Fossils, anatomy and biochemistry
Fossils
Scientist can use layers of undistributed rock to determine the relative age of fossilize organisms
Homologous structures
Structures that looks similar to one another. These demonstrate distance from a common
Analogous the structures
Different structures that perform similar functions the environment forces unrelated individuals to the develop structures to perform similar functions. no common ancestor
Binomial nomenclature
A formal naming system developed by Carolus Linnaeus