Evolution Flashcards

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1
Q

Adaptation

A

a feature of an organisms body which helps its survive

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2
Q

Radiation

A

energy carried by particles from a radioactive substance or spreading out from a source

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3
Q

Natural Selection

A

the process where organisms are better adapted to their environment tend to survive and produce more offspring

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4
Q

Speciation

A

the formation of new, distinct species in evolution

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5
Q

Selective Advantage

A

the characteristic of an organism that enables it to survive and reproduce better than other organisms in a population

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6
Q

Isolation Barrier

A

A barrier which prevents exchange of genes from a species

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7
Q

Selection Pressures

A

The extent to which organisms having a characteristic are either eliminated of favoured by environmental demands

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8
Q

Mutations

A

random changes to genetic material

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9
Q

Alleles

A

two or more forms of a gene that (arise by mutations) and found at the same place as a chromosome

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10
Q

Fertile offspring

A

baby/child of an organism

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11
Q

Evolution

A

different kinds of organisms developed from earlier forms during the history of earth

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