Evolution Flashcards

0
Q

Mutations

A

Permanent changes in an organisms DNA

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1
Q

Adaption

A

A trait an organism has that helps it to survive in an environment
Ex: katydid looks like a leaf

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2
Q

Extinct

A

The end of a species

Ex: dinosaurs

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3
Q

Variation

A

Differences in an inherited trait of an organisms

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4
Q

Populations

A

A group of organisms of the same species that live together in a certain area, they mate with each other

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5
Q

Species

A

A group of similar organisms that can reproduce together

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6
Q

Evolution

A

Change over time

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7
Q

Fossil

A

Remains of life from an earlier time

Ex.) limestone sandstone shale

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8
Q

Homologous structures

A

Body parts that are similar in organ and structure doesn’t need to be used for same purpose
Ex.) human hand, cat paw

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9
Q

Vestigial structures

A

Body part no longer in use but present in a reduced form

Ex.) human appendix and tail bone

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10
Q

Population

A

A group of organisms of the same species that live together in a certain area they mate with each other
Have unique attritutes like; growth rate, age, structure

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11
Q

Variation

A

Differences in an inherited trait of individuals in a population
Allows new species to evolve from and existing species

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