Evolution Flashcards
Natural selection-
The theory that states that those organisms best adapted to their environment have a better chance of surviving and reproducing. Ex. Peppered Moths
Evolution-
The theory that organisms today developed from more simple life forms and have changed (evolved) over time.
The scientist that developed the theory of evolution was…..
Charles Darwin.
Darwin gathered much of his information when he…..
Went on a 5 yr voyage on the HMS Beagle to do research.
The finches in the Galápagos Islands
All had different beaks and colors, but they were the same bird
The giant tortoises
All had different shells but came from a common ancestor.
Darwin hypothesized that…
Organisms had a common ancestor, but had adapted to their particular environments and changed over time.
Common ancestry-
If species evolved from a common ancestor, then they should share common anatomical traits.
Homologous structures-
If animals evolved from a common ancestor they should have similar structures.
Embryonic development-
If animals evolved from common ancestors, they should have similar embryos.
Vestigial organs-
Adaptions on an animal that are no longer needed.
Fossils-
Provide a look into the past to show that animals have evolved over time.