Evolution Flashcards

0
Q

Acquired trait

A

…Traits that are needed

Ex.) traits for your nose

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1
Q

Adaptation or high adaptive value

A

…Getting use to/changing to the environment.

Ex.) dinosaur age/ ice age

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2
Q

Common ancestor

A

… Two different species are similar because of a curtain species.
Ex) monkeys and humans are similar because they both have traits from a common ancestor.

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3
Q

Mutation

A

…A trait that is changed/different from the others

Ex.) good smelling

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4
Q

Population

A

…A group of species in an area.

Ex.) sidney and Albany

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5
Q

Species

A

…A creature

Ex.) BUNNIES!

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6
Q

Speciation

A

…Making of a new species

Ex.) squirrels in two different parks

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7
Q

Evolution

A

…Change of traits over time

Ex.) dinosaurs ——-> humans

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8
Q

Extinction

A

…Death to a whole group of species

Ex.) dinosaurs

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9
Q

Fossil

A

…Skeletons of ancient species

Ex.) t-Rex bones in a museum

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10
Q

Homologous structures

A

…Similar body parts but don’t always have the same purpose
Ex.) whales use their forelimbs to swim while humans (who have similar bone shape and muscles) use them for grabbing things

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11
Q

Vestigial structures

A

…Body part that can’t move anymore

Ex.) wiggling/ movement of the ears

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12
Q

Natural selection

A

…The most favored trait of species will reproduce

Ex.) strong trunks of an elephant vs a weak trunk of an elephant (we go strong!)

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13
Q

Overproduction

A

…To much of a species

Ex.) my mom is a bunny/ mice

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14
Q

Variation

A

…DIFFERENCE IN SOMETHING.

EX.) squirrels in one place have stronger teeth to break open nuts but another group of squirrels don’t

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15
Q

Struggle for survival

A

…Trying to stay alive

Ex.) zebras vs lions

16
Q

Selective breeding

A

…Breeding two best species

Ex.) golden retrievers