Evolution Flashcards
Acquired trait
…Traits that are needed
Ex.) traits for your nose
Adaptation or high adaptive value
…Getting use to/changing to the environment.
Ex.) dinosaur age/ ice age
Common ancestor
… Two different species are similar because of a curtain species.
Ex) monkeys and humans are similar because they both have traits from a common ancestor.
Mutation
…A trait that is changed/different from the others
Ex.) good smelling
Population
…A group of species in an area.
Ex.) sidney and Albany
Species
…A creature
Ex.) BUNNIES!
Speciation
…Making of a new species
Ex.) squirrels in two different parks
Evolution
…Change of traits over time
Ex.) dinosaurs ——-> humans
Extinction
…Death to a whole group of species
Ex.) dinosaurs
Fossil
…Skeletons of ancient species
Ex.) t-Rex bones in a museum
Homologous structures
…Similar body parts but don’t always have the same purpose
Ex.) whales use their forelimbs to swim while humans (who have similar bone shape and muscles) use them for grabbing things
Vestigial structures
…Body part that can’t move anymore
Ex.) wiggling/ movement of the ears
Natural selection
…The most favored trait of species will reproduce
Ex.) strong trunks of an elephant vs a weak trunk of an elephant (we go strong!)
Overproduction
…To much of a species
Ex.) my mom is a bunny/ mice
Variation
…DIFFERENCE IN SOMETHING.
EX.) squirrels in one place have stronger teeth to break open nuts but another group of squirrels don’t
Struggle for survival
…Trying to stay alive
Ex.) zebras vs lions
Selective breeding
…Breeding two best species
Ex.) golden retrievers