Evolution Flashcards

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1
Q

It is a system of chronological dating that relates geological strata (stratigraphy) to time. This is also known as the calendar of events in Earth history and is established using fossil forms that are present in rocks.

A

Geologic Time Scale (GTS)

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2
Q

This system is the largest division that spans one billion years.

A

Eon

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3
Q

This system spans tens to hundreds of millions of years and is distinguished by extinction events and appearance of new life forms.

A

Era

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4
Q

This system spans no more than one hundred million years and is characterized by a single type of rock system.

A

Period

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5
Q

Earth’s formation happened

A

Hadean

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6
Q

This system is the smallest division characterized by distinctive organisms.

A

Epoch

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7
Q

The first life-forms appeared (such as the cyanobacteria)

A

Archean

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8
Q

The first multicellular organisms appeared

A

Proterozoic

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9
Q

The first chordates emerged

A

Paleozoic

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10
Q

The big reptiles proliferated

A

Mesozoic

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11
Q

What theory of evolution is based on inheritance of acquired characteristics?

A

Lamarck’s Theory/Lamarckism

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12
Q

Who proposed the Lamarck’s Theory/Lamarckism and mentioned theory of use and disuse?

A

Jean Baptiste-Lamarck

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13
Q

What theory of evolution is based on natural selection? The idea revolves around the survival of the fittest.

A

Darwin-Wallace’s Theory

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14
Q

The study of fossil remains.

A

Paleontology

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15
Q

Similar organisms can be found from countries which are believed to be near each other before the continental drift happened therefore suggesting similar ancestry.

A

Geographical Distribution

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16
Q

Some distant organisms share similar structures in a particular embryonic stage therefore suggesting a shared ancestry.

A

Comparative Embryology

17
Q

Involves the nucleic acids, metabolic pathways, and ATP of organisms.

A

Biochemistry

18
Q

The genetic material in all organisms is the DNA. This suggests that organisms have similar origins.

A

DNA Homology