EVOC Flashcards

1
Q

What is oversteer?

A

Takes place when the vehicles front wheels begin to plow straight despite turning the wheel.

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2
Q

What is understeer and when does it occur?

A

It’s when you fishtail/slide sideways. Can also happen with weather such as ice or rain.

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3
Q

What is trail braking?

A

When you reduce braking on a turn.

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4
Q

What is the apex?

A

The point in a turn where a vehicle comes closest to the innermost part of the available roadway

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5
Q

What is palming?

A

When you turn the steering wheel with the palm of your hand instead of gripping it with your fingers.

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6
Q

What is hand-over-hand?

A

where one hand crosses over the other to turn the steering wheel, providing better control and precision.

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7
Q

What is shuffle steering?

A

a technique that requires both hands while driving; often times we have a radio in our hands.

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8
Q

What is front end swing?

A

When you don’t have enough space for your front wheels to turn.

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9
Q

What is rear end cheat?

A

When you don’t have enough room for your back wheels.

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10
Q

What is a pivot point?

A

The fixed point around which a vehicle rotates during a turn. In shorter terms: pivot point = rear axle

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11
Q

What does it mean to feather?

A

tapping the brake or yas.

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12
Q

What is threshold braking?

A

braking as hard as possible without locking the wheels or the manual version of ABS braking.

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13
Q

What is reaction time?

A

how long it takes you to react.

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14
Q

What is perception time

A

how long it takes to to realize whats going on.

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15
Q

What is weight transfer and when does it happen?

A

the shifting of a car’s weight between its tires when accelerating, braking, or turning. Happens when counteracting understeer or oversteer.

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16
Q

What is brake fade?

A

when you’re constantly on and off your brakes (ex. city pursuits).

17
Q

What’s an intentional understeer?

A

Drifting.

18
Q

What method of steering is the best for visibility?

A

Palming.

19
Q

When is palming used and good for?

A

Used only for backing, best with high-speed backing.

20
Q

When is hand-over-hand used and good for?

A

When heavy steering input is necessary and can be used in normal driving and backing situations.

21
Q

What is shuffle steering good for and prevent?

A

Used in high-speed environments, used to prevent oversteer.

22
Q

What happens during brake fade?

A

The brakes heat up.

23
Q

What’s another name for brake fade?

A

“hot brakes”