Evil and Suffering Flashcards

1
Q

Freewill

A

The ability to make our own choices, to choose between good and bad

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2
Q

Determinism

A

the opposite of freewill, the belief that our choices are already determined for us

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3
Q

Hick

A

The veil of soul making, God put evil and suffering in the world to prepare our souls for the afterlife

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4
Q

St Augustine

A

The freewill defence, freewill is the inly explanation needed for evil and suffering

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5
Q

St Irenaeus

A

The belief that suffering makes us stronger

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6
Q

Richard Swinburne

A

efficacious freewill, we must be free to be truly evil, in order to be truly free

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7
Q

Three O’s

A

Omniscient, Omnibenevolent, Omnipotent

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8
Q

What does Omniscient mean?

A

all knowing

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9
Q

What does Omnibenevolent mean?

A

all loving

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10
Q

What does Omnipotent mean?

A

all powerful

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11
Q

Sin

A

Going against Gods wishes for us to behave in a certain way

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12
Q

The fall

A

Adam and Eve fell from Gods grace when they misused their freewill and ate from the tree

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13
Q

Natural Evil / Suffering

A

Suffering caused by the natural forces, it is not within our control and we cannot stop it, e.g. tsunamis, earthquakes

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14
Q

Moral Evil / Suffering

A

Suffering caused by human choices such as crime, bullying and selfish behaviour

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15
Q

Evil

A

Evil is the action which causes someone to suffer. this can be moral or natural

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16
Q

Suffering

A

Suffering is the outcome of a bad action. it is pain, emotional or physical. can be moral or natural.

17
Q

Theodicy

A

A religious argument to explain how God can be Omniscient, Omnibenevolent and Omnipotent at the same time evil and suffering exists

18
Q

Non religious explanation for evil and suffering

A

P - part of nature
E - evolution
R - result of uncontrollable natural forces
M - mistakes made by humans