Evidences Of Evolution Flashcards

1
Q

What are transitional fossils?

A

They establish the links between species by exhibiting traits common to both an ancestor and its predicted descendents

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2
Q

What are Homologous structures?

A

similar structures inherited from a common ancestor

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3
Q

What do homologous structures illustrate?

A

Adaptive radiation

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4
Q

What is adaptive radiation?

A

whereby several new species rapidly diversify from an ancestral source, with each new species adapted to utilise a specific unoccupied niche

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5
Q

What is relative fitness?

A

mutations that may at first appear harmful, but give an advantage if the environment changes

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6
Q

What is polymorphism?

A

two or more distinct phenotypes

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