Evidence and jurors Flashcards
What role does evidence play in a trial?
Evidence is crucial in a trial as it helps to prove or disprove facts in the case. It supports the arguments made by both sides and helps the judge or jury reach a fair decision.
Which types of evidence are ‘inadmissible’ using examples.
Inadmissible evidence is information that cannot be considered by the judge or jury. Examples include:
Hearsay: Testimony about what someone else said outside of court (e.g., “I heard him say he didn’t do it” is not allowed).
Irrelevant evidence: Information that does not relate to the case (e.g., a witness’s opinion on the weather).
Illegal evidence: Evidence obtained unlawfully (e.g., evidence found without a proper search warrant).
What role do jurors play?
- Jurors are responsible for listening to the evidence presented during the trial, evaluating it, and ultimately deciding the outcome of the case.
They determine whether the defendant is guilty or not guilty (in criminal cases) or liable or not liable (in civil cases).
What can and can’t a juror do?
Jurors can:
Listen to evidence and witness testimonies.
Discuss the case with other jurors during deliberations.
Ask questions (in some cases, through the judge).
Jurors can’t:
Discuss the case outside the jury room (no talking to friends or family about it).
Research the case or look up information online (they must rely only on the evidence presented in court).
Bring personal biases into their decision-making.
Types of trials we need jurors for?
Criminal trials: Where someone is accused of breaking the law and could face penalties like imprisonment.
Civil trials: In some cases, where disputes between individuals or organizations involve claims for damages or liability.
Are jurors always effective? If not, when are they not?
Jurors are generally effective, but there can be issues, such as:
Bias: If a juror has preconceived notions about the case or the parties involved, it can affect their judgment.
Lack of understanding: If jurors do not understand the evidence or legal concepts, they might make poor decisions.
Influence from outside: If jurors are exposed to information outside the courtroom, it can compromise their impartiality.
