Balance of power

Question 1

Meaning of balance of power

Answer 1

In Australia, the balance of power happens

• when no single party has enough seats to pass laws on its own, so minor parties or independents hold key votes.
• This gives them significant influence over decisions and policies.

Question 2

Purpose

Answer 2

• prevent any one branch of government from becoming too powerful.
• preventing abuse of power.

Question 3

Victoria – Legislative Council

Answer 3

In Victoria’s Legislative Council, the balance of power means no major party has a majority. Minor parties or independents hold key seats, so major parties need their support to pass laws. This gives minor parties significant influence.

Question 4

Australia – Senate

Question 5

Evaluation of balance of power

Answer 5

Evaluating the Balance of Power:

Legislation Influence: Does it lead to better or more inclusive laws?

Representation: Are a range of views and interests effectively represented?

Government Stability: Does it support or disrupt government stability?