evidence and investigation Flashcards

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1
Q

what are the seven ways of finding out a investigation

A
  1. fingerprints
  2. footprints
  3. fabric
  4. handwriting
  5. ink
  6. tire prints
  7. soil
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2
Q

what things should you look at when classifying footprints

A

size pattern,depth,distance between, wear,weight,height,type of shoe (ex.heels runners)

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3
Q

what things should you look at while classifying tire prints

A

treat pattern,areas worn down, depth

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4
Q

what things should you look for when classifying soil samples

A

colour, texture, odour, size, mixture of materials

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5
Q

what things should you look at while analyzing the ink

A

different colours

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6
Q

what thing should you look at while analyzing handwriting

A

slant/straight, space between letters and words,

handwriting printing, dotted “I”s and slanted “t”s letters connected loops

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7
Q

what things should you look at when comparing samples of fabric

A

colour, texture, pattern, reaction to flame, reaction to chemicals

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8
Q

what things should you look at when classifying fingerprints

A

loop, whorl, arch, composite, ridge ending

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9
Q

what is the meaning of observation

A

are information gathered through our senses see, and smell

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10
Q

what is inferences

A

are a conclusion about something based on an observation

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11
Q

what is the meaning of classify

A

means to arrange thing into groups according to similar quality

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12
Q

what is the meaning of evidence

A

is any bit of information, physical marking or objects that give people a reason to believe something

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13
Q

what are the four common types of evidence

A
  1. fingerprints-
  2. tire tracks-
  3. soil samples-
  4. handwriting samples
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14
Q

how are fingerprints made

A

left by tiny rides of your finger tip. These markings are left by dust or other particles on the oil of your skin

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15
Q

what is a arch fingerprint

A

goes from one side of your finger to the other

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16
Q

what is whorl fingerprint

A

has a circle in the middle

17
Q

what is a loop fingerprint

A

begin on one side of your finger then becomes into a whorl

18
Q

what is a composite fingerprint

A

all of the fingerprint put together

19
Q

what is heterogeneous mixture

A

made up of than one substance like dirt, soil, twigs

20
Q

what is graphology

A

the study of the letter shape in handwriting

21
Q

what is a island

A

a very short ridge in the print pattern is not connected to any other ridge, much like an island floating by itself

22
Q

what is a ridge ending

A

a ridge ends

23
Q

what is a lake

A

a ridge in a shape of a circle

24
Q

what is a bifurcation

A

1 ridge splits to a form 2 ridges and then rejoin one ridge again, forming a shape like a lake