Evidence Flashcards

1
Q

What does PICT stand for?

A

P - preserve evidence
I - identify evidence
C - collect evidence
T - tender evidence

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2
Q

What is mens rea?

A

Intention to commit the act (state of mind)

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3
Q

What is actus reus?

A

Act prohibited or forbidden by law (physical act of committing the crime)

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4
Q

What are you 3 elements of good note-taking?

A

Tour of Duty
Procedures
Investigations

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5
Q

Who will see our notes?

A

Internal
Judicial Process
Outside Agencies

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6
Q

Rules of note taking:

A

Contemporaneous
Consistent
Thorough
Accurate
Detailed

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7
Q

The case that stipulated all evidence must be disclosed by the Crown?

A

R vs. Stinchcombe

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8
Q

What types of things constitute evidence?

A
  1. Testimony.
  2. Documents.
  3. Real (objects)
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9
Q

Direct evidence (Testimony)

A

Witnesses communicate evidence based on their five senses.

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10
Q

Hearsay Evidence (Testimony)

A

Evidence that has been told to a witness by others rather than what the witness has observed experienced directly

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11
Q

What is res gestae?

A

Spontaneous utterances

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12
Q

Competent Witness

A

Someone that has the capacity to provide evidence

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13
Q

Compellable witness

A

Someone who is obligated or required to give evidence

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14
Q

Khan Principle

A

Evidence allowed as it meets the necessity and reliability test

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15
Q

Real evidence

A

Something tangible that you can touch

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16
Q

Documentary evidence

A

Documents that help support the facts in issue

17
Q

Corroboration

A

Independent evidence that tends to support another piece of evidence to prove fact in issue

18
Q

Circumstantial evidence

A

In furs or suggest that some fact is true from the existence of other proven facts

19
Q

Presumption of fact

A

A logical conclusion which may be drawn from circumstantial evidence, based on reason and common sense

20
Q

Presumption of law

A

Set out and located within the statute.
Can be arguable (rebuttal), or non-arguable (irrebuttable)