Evidence Flashcards
Fairness Rule for Introducing Evidence
OpCo can introduce any other part, etc. that should be considered contemporaneously.
Judicial Notice (MAY)
(i). Special/Local/Private Acts by Congress; (ii) Decisional, constitutional, and public stat law of every other state, territory, jurisdiction of the US; (iii) foreign laws by state or state orgs (UN)
403
probative value substantially outweighs
Character Evidence Admissibility Exceptions
(i). Pertinent trait offered by accused or by OpCo to rebut trait (Direct has to open door); (ii) crime victim’s pertinent trait or by pros. to rebut trait; (iii) vic’s trait of peacefulness by pros. to rebut evidence that vic was aggressor.
When SIC is allowed.
Motive, Intent, Opportunity, preparation/plan, knowledge, identity, absence of mistake. Otherwise can’t just use it to bash character.
Character proving only allowed by _________
Reputation; SIC when essential element of a charge, claim, or defense.
Offers & Settlements
Inadmissible, on a claim in dispute (Remember the stupid question on this)
ACP
Usual + personal rep of the deceased; successor, trustee, assignee of org/corps/association.
No ACP When:
Usual + relevant issue between parties of a dead client; personal rep of deceased patient (psychotherapist)
Husband/Wife Privilege
Stuff only while they were married. Same with conservator/guardian of the spouse.
Truthful Character
Evid for Truthful Character only Admissible when attacked by reputation evidence.
Extrinsic Evidence of Prior Inconsistent Statement:
Inadmissible unless OpCo has opportunity to interrogate witness on it.
Introduction of Previous Crimes for Impeachment
Any CONVICTION for a crime carrying jail sentence for year (or death penalty) or crime of dishonesty/false statement.
Exceptions: Remoteness, Juvenile Convictions.
Interrogation of Witnesses by Court
Can be done whether called by court or party for interests of justice.
Exclusion of Witnesses
Criminal Case: (i) Vic; (ii) Vic’s next of kin; (iii) parent/guardian of minor; (iv) or lawful representative of person. Of course, court can say otherwise with motion on the issue.
Lay Witness Opinion
Can do it if they are being lay about it. (No special knowledge, skill, experience, or training).
No opinions allowed when
It’s about character.
Expert Testimony
Sufficient facts/data, reliable principles/methods; all applied to current case. Be careful about the fuckery of questions as to whether Expertise was needed when Counsel relies on it.
Expert Methodology
Experts can say based upon their expertise, on Cross, have to prove it with facts/data. Voir Dire of witness can also occur where hearing is conducted outside of jury.
Hearsay Exceptions
(i) Spontaneous; (ii) Excited Utterance (watch for timing); (iii) Existing mental, emotional, physical condition; (iv) Medical Diagnosis/Treatment (watch for third-party/unqual’d people); (v) Recorded Recollection; (vi) Family Records; (vii) former testimony (hearing - careful on questions as to “what” a hearing is).
Statement against Interest
“So far contrary”
Hearsay - Legal Operative Fact
OoC statements on contracts (LOF) aren’t hearsay. Can admit all the stuff.