Evidence Flashcards
SOURCES OF LAW
FOR MBE DAY: Federal Rules
FOR FLORIDA DAY: FL Law where it conflicts with the FRE
TOPICS TESTED
Witness Competency, Privilege, Hearsay, Impeachment, Character Evidence, Real Evidence, Relevancy, Authentication, Other Considerations (judicial notice and procedure)
Question Answer Approach
1) Narrow the Issue Being Tested - Isolate
2) ID Cause of Action - Civil v. Criminal
3) Situate Proceeding - Direct, Cross, ReDirect?
4) ID Purpose or Which Evidence is Offered?
- Substantive for Truth
- Discredit-Impeach
- Prove Propensity - Character
5) Answer Question in Your Head
6) Answer Question Picking Matching Answer Choice
THRESHOLD ADMISSIBILITY ISSUES
- Materiality
- Relevance
- Competence
MATERIALITY
Exists when the proffered evidence relates to one of the substantive legal issues in the case. They key questions to ask regarding materiality are:
1. What is the evidence offered to prove
2. Is that legal issue material to the substantive cause of action or defense in the case?
The answer to these questions and the determination on materiality depend upon the substantive legal issues framed by the pleadings
RELEVANCE
Generally - Probativeness.
The link between proof and proposition - evidence that contributes to proving or disproving a material issue
COMPETENCE
Evidence is competent if it does not violate an exclusionary rule. If evidence is material and relevant, the only reason such evidence would not be admitted is if it is prohibited by a special exclusionary rule of evidence.
EVIDENCE CLASSIFICATIONS
- Direct Evidence:
2. Circumstantial Evidence