Everything I have up to 1/31/23 Flashcards

1
Q

oscillation

A

movement back and forth at a regular speed

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2
Q

Pitch

A

the quality of a sound governed by the rate of vibrations producing it; the degree of highness and lowness of a tone

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3
Q

Timbre

A

Generally refers to the quality of a sound by a particular voice or instrument; Timbre is useful in being distinct from pitch, intensity and loudness as a descriptor of sound. Harmonies help shape an instruments timbre.

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4
Q

Formants

A

Are frequency peaks in the spectrum which have a high degree of energy. Formant Frequencies are essentially resonance frequencies of a vocal track. These frequencies vary among different persons and words.

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5
Q

In
Inglewood
Some
Cops
Often
Make
Money
Making
Sick Beats

A

Input
Insert
Sends
Channel fader
Output
Multitrack recorder
Monitor fader
Master fader
Stereo Buss

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6
Q

Gain

A

Relates to a signals strength/measurment of amp.

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7
Q

Volume

A

Amount of space that a substance/object occupies. Informally used as a measurement of sound/degree of loudness.
(how much air is being moved)

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8
Q

What does FET stand for?

A

field effect transducer

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9
Q

Hertz

A

cycles per second

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10
Q

Reverb

A

sound of reflections off walls

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11
Q

What frequencies are humans most sensitive to?

A

1-5 kHz
but we hear
3.5 kHz best

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12
Q

Sample Rate

A

The process of taking discrete readings of a signal at various moments in time. Each sample is a snapshot of the signal at a particular instant.

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13
Q

Consumer Line Level

A

-10dBv

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14
Q

Pro Line Level

A

+4dBu

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15
Q

Bit Depth

A

Quantizes Amplitude

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16
Q

Higher bit depth means?

A

Greater Dynamic Range

17
Q

Quantization

A

This means each sample is assigned to the closest available value.

18
Q

Waveforms in audio are broken down into 7 fundamental characteristics, what are they?

A

Frequency
Amplitude
Velocity
Envelope
Wavelength
Phase
Harmonic Content

19
Q

What are the 2 MOST fundamental parts of waveforms?

A

Amplitude and Frequency

20
Q

How is amplitude perceived to the human ear?

A

as the LOUDNESS of something

21
Q

What are the common construction techniques used in studio design?

A

Floated Floors
Double Walls
Isolation Booth
Double Windows and Doors
Hanging ceilings*

22
Q

What is the goal of room design?

A

To have a room with a flat frequency response without adding its own sound.

23
Q

What is the spreading or scattering of sound waves called?

A

Diffusion

24
Q

In audio what is 48v and what is it used for?

A

48v is Phantom Power
it is used to power your mic

25
Q

What is a device called that changes one form of energy to another corresponding form of energy?

A

Transducer

26
Q

What is the principle in which dynamic and ribbon mics generate an electric current?

A

Magnetic Induction

27
Q

What are the 3 most common polar patterns?

A

Omni
Cardioid
Bi-Directional

28
Q

Describe how the 3 most common polar patterns are drawn on a graph.

A

Omni is a circle
Cardioid is heart shaped
Bi-Directional is a figure 8

29
Q

What are 3 balanced connectors used in studios?

A

XLR
TRS

30
Q

Define proximity effect

A

effect that causes an increase in bass response whenever a directional mic is brought within a foot of a sound source.

simple: closer mic get more bass response

31
Q

what is the human range of hear in regards to amplitude dynamic range?

A

0 - 120dB
120dB=PAIN

32
Q

SPL stands for?

A

Sound Pressure Level

33
Q

Frequency is perceived as?

A

PITCH
if frequency changes then so does pitch

34
Q

Directional polar response

A

More responsive to sounds coming from a certain direction.