Everything from our Physics books (term 1a-1b) Flashcards

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1
Q

What is newtons third law?

A

When two objects push or pull each other, they exert equal and opposite forces on one another.

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2
Q

What is friction?

A

Friction is a force that opposes the motion of any two surfaces in contact with each other.

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3
Q

What is the motive force?

A

The power of the engine is a motive force.

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4
Q

What is another word for upthrust?

A

Normal force

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5
Q

What is Hooke’s law?

A

Extension is directly proportional to the force applied.

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6
Q

MASS………………..

A

ALWAYS STAYS THE SAME.

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7
Q

Example of contact is…

A

Air resistance .

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8
Q

Example of a non-contact is…

A

Magnet and Gravity.

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9
Q

A scaler….

A

brings magnitude only.

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10
Q

A vector….

A

is magnitude with a direction.

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11
Q

What does magnitude mean?

A

The amount of something.

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12
Q

Forces that act in the same direction….

A

can be added together.

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13
Q

Forces that act opposite of each other must be….

A

taken away.

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14
Q

Forces that act vertically or horizontally….

A

CANNOT be added or taken away.

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15
Q

Moving objects have….

A

zero resultant force.

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16
Q

Stationary objects have….

A

non-zero resultant force.

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17
Q

When stretching a string it stores….

A

elastic potential energy.

18
Q

How do you get weight?

A

Mass x Gravity

19
Q

How do you get force?

A

Mass x Acceleration

20
Q

Hooke’s law (formula)

A

Spring Constant x Extension

21
Q

How do you get direction?

A

Speed x Time

22
Q

How do you get momentum?

A

Mass x Velocity

23
Q

What is momentum?

A

It’s a relationship between mass and velocity.

24
Q

When hitting a stick onto a table, what happens to the energy?

A

It becomes sound energy.

25
Q

What is the formula of how much is work done

A

Force x Distance

26
Q

What is gravitational potential energy?

A

Any object that is raised above the ground will have gravitational potential energy.

27
Q

What is the gravitational potential energy formula?

A

Gravitational Field Strength x Height

28
Q

Force

A

Newtons

29
Q

Mass

A

Kilograms

30
Q

Acceleration

A

Meters/per second per second

31
Q

Spring Constant

A

N/m

32
Q

Extension

A

Meters

33
Q

Direction

A

Km

34
Q

Speed

A

Km/s

35
Q

Time

A

Seconds

36
Q

Work done

A

Joules

37
Q

Distance

A

Meters

38
Q

Gravitational Potential Energy

A

GPE

39
Q

Gravitational Feild Strength

A

g

40
Q

Ep

A

Potential Energy

41
Q

Ek

A

Kinetic Energy