Everything from our Physics books (term 1a-1b) Flashcards

1
Q

What is newtons third law?

A

When two objects push or pull each other, they exert equal and opposite forces on one another.

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2
Q

What is friction?

A

Friction is a force that opposes the motion of any two surfaces in contact with each other.

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3
Q

What is the motive force?

A

The power of the engine is a motive force.

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4
Q

What is another word for upthrust?

A

Normal force

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5
Q

What is Hooke’s law?

A

Extension is directly proportional to the force applied.

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6
Q

MASS………………..

A

ALWAYS STAYS THE SAME.

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7
Q

Example of contact is…

A

Air resistance .

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8
Q

Example of a non-contact is…

A

Magnet and Gravity.

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9
Q

A scaler….

A

brings magnitude only.

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10
Q

A vector….

A

is magnitude with a direction.

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11
Q

What does magnitude mean?

A

The amount of something.

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12
Q

Forces that act in the same direction….

A

can be added together.

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13
Q

Forces that act opposite of each other must be….

A

taken away.

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14
Q

Forces that act vertically or horizontally….

A

CANNOT be added or taken away.

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15
Q

Moving objects have….

A

zero resultant force.

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16
Q

Stationary objects have….

A

non-zero resultant force.

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17
Q

When stretching a string it stores….

A

elastic potential energy.

18
Q

How do you get weight?

A

Mass x Gravity

19
Q

How do you get force?

A

Mass x Acceleration

20
Q

Hooke’s law (formula)

A

Spring Constant x Extension

21
Q

How do you get direction?

A

Speed x Time

22
Q

How do you get momentum?

A

Mass x Velocity

23
Q

What is momentum?

A

It’s a relationship between mass and velocity.

24
Q

When hitting a stick onto a table, what happens to the energy?

A

It becomes sound energy.

25
What is the formula of how much is work done
Force x Distance
26
What is gravitational potential energy?
Any object that is raised above the ground will have gravitational potential energy.
27
What is the gravitational potential energy formula?
Gravitational Field Strength x Height
28
Force
Newtons
29
Mass
Kilograms
30
Acceleration
Meters/per second per second
31
Spring Constant
N/m
32
Extension
Meters
33
Direction
Km
34
Speed
Km/s
35
Time
Seconds
36
Work done
Joules
37
Distance
Meters
38
Gravitational Potential Energy
GPE
39
Gravitational Feild Strength
g
40
Ep
Potential Energy
41
Ek
Kinetic Energy