everything Flashcards
flabbergasted
surprised
outsource
to get help or services from outside the company, often in another country.
apparel
clothes
peruse
• to slowly look at and examine
• sorgfältig durchlesen/ studieren
pamper
• to treat someone very well; to take good care of someone
• jmd. verwöhnen
lucrative
money-making
overhead
• the cost of running a business
• laufende Geschäftskosten
gravitate
• to move forward
• sich zu etw/jmd hingezogen fühlen
hands-on
• actively involving someone
• praxisorientiert
diminish
• to become smaller or less important; to make something small or less important
• vermindern; herabwürdigen
grapple with
• to struggle with something
• mit einem Problem zu kämpfen haben
daunted
• afraid or discouraged
• eingeschüchtert, entmutigt
inauspicious
• not hopeful
• glücklos, unter einem schlechten Stern stehen
eke out
• to work very hard to make a little money or other small rewards
• sich mehr schlecht als recht durchschlagen; herausquetschen
get a leg up
• to get a slight advantage over competitors
• sich einen Vorteil gegenüber jmd erschaffen
alienate
• to make someone feel unwelcome or alone
• jmd befremden, ausgrenzen
inference
• a guess that you make or an opinion that you form based on the information that you have
• Schlussfolgerung
grogginess
• weakness and confusion
• sich angeschlagen fühlen, erschöpft sein
hypersensitive
• easily pained or annoyed
• überempfindlich
calamitous
• very terrible
• verheerend, katastrophal
slumber
• sleep
• Schlummer, Schlaf
inertia
• lack of energy to change
• Trägheit
thwart
• to prevent sth
• etw vereiteln
be on call
• to be available to work at any moment
• jederzeit abrufbereit
deprivation
• not having enough of sth that is really needed to survive
• Entzug, Entbehrung
stipulate
• to say exactly how sth must be or must be done
• etw verlangen, festlegen, vorschreiben
compelled
• having to do sth, because you are forced to or feel it is necessary
• sich gezwungen fühlen etw zu tun
obligate
• to make someone feel morally or legally forced to do sth
• jm dazu verpflichten, nötigen etw zu tun
cagey
• careful; cautious
• verschlossen
compunction
• uneasiness or guilt about an action
• Schuldgefühle, Gewissenbisse, Skrupel
acumen
• the ability to think clearly and make good decisions
• Scharfsinn
lopsided
• having one side bigger than the other; unbalanced
• schief, ungleich
expedite
• to speed up
• beschleunigen
pertain
• to be part of or connected to
• etw/jdn betreffen, zu etw gehören
unnerving
• upsetting or discomforting
• Nerven kosten; jdn nervös machen
woo
• to try to attract, often romantically
• um jdn/etw werben; jdn umwerben
solicit
• to request
• um etw bitten
game plan
• a plan to achieve sth
• Konzept
focus group
• in research, a group of people who take part in a discussion so the people doing the research can learn about their opinions
• [ausgewählte] Testgruppe
procure
• to get sth through effort
• etw beschaffen o. besorgen
corroborate
• to provide a reason to believe sth is correct or true; to support a description or explanation
• eine Geschichte/Theorie bekräftigen o. bestätigen
unwittingly
• not on purpose
• unabsichtlich, unbeabsichtigerweise, unwissentlich
exacerbate
• to make worse
• etw verschlimmern
ineffectual
• useless
• unfähig, ineffektiv, wirkungslos
morale
• (the) attitude (of a group)
• Stimmung
pared-down
• small or less complicated
• gekürzt, auf ein Minimum reduziert
discontinue
• to stop
• abbrechen, einstellen
be faced with
• to be unable to ignore a problem; to realize that something is a problem
• mit etw konfrontiert sein, vor einem Problem stehen
come up short
• to not reach a goal
• zu kurz kommen
once-over
• a quick but complete look at something
• etw flüchtig ansehen
rundown
• report of the most important points
• zusammenfassender Bericht
ratio
• a way to compare the size, number, or amount of two things
• Verhältnis
ratio analysis
• a comparison of two numbers to judge the performance of a company, product, region, or product
• Kennzahlenanalyse
benchmark
• something against which you can check the quality or level of sth
• Maßstab
discrepancy
• a difference that should not exist
• Diskrepanz, Unstimmigkeit
hypothesize
• to suggest a possible reason for sth
• etw annehmen
budgetary
• having to do with the way someone plans to control the money of a person or business
• Etat-, Budget-, Haushalts-
constraint
• sth that keeps you within certain limits
• Einschränkung, Beschränkung
primary research
• getting information directly from the original person or place that has or had it
• Primärerhebung: empirische Methode um neue, bisher noch nicht erfasste Daten zu erheben
secondary research
• getting information from someone or sth other than the original person or place that has or had it
• Sekundärerhebung/forschung: bedient sich zur Gewinnung von Marktinformationen an bereits vorhanden Informationsquellen
trajectory
• the path of sth traveling through space, such as a ball
• Flugbahn
protégé
• a person who studies under an expert or master
• Schützling, Protégé
conjecture
• to guess
• mutmaßen, vermuten
devise
• to create a plan
• entwickeln, aushecken, schmieden
coat-tails
• the help of someone more important, successful or powerful
• auf der Erfolgswelle eines Anderen mitschwimmen
amplify
• to strengthen
• etw vertiefen, etw ausführlicher erläutern
take someone under one’s wing
• to protect and support someone
• jdn unter seine Fittiche nehmen
sweeper
• a football player whose postion is behind the other defenders
• Libero, Defensivspieler im Fußball
strenuous
• needing or using a lot of effort or energy
• anstrengend, energisch
virtue
• a good moral quality in a person, or the general quality of being morally good
• Tugend
vice
• a moral fault or weakness in someone’s character
• Laster
boon
• gift; helpful thing
• Segen
dissipate
• to cause sth to disappear; to decrease
• allmählich verschwinden, sich auflösen
mandate
• to require
• etw anordnen
adversary
• an enemy; someone that one fights against
• Gegner, Kontrahent
indispensable
• extremley important; not able to be replaced
• unentbehrlich, unverzichtbar
board
• a group of people that control or manage a company or organization
• Ausschuss
palatable
• good enough; acceptable
• akzeptabel
succinctly
• in a way that uses as few words as possible
• kurz und bündig
succinct
• short; using as few words as possible
• knapp, kurz, prägnant
abundantly
• extremely; very; in large quantities or amounts
• mehr als klar, etw mehr als deutlich zu verstehen geben; reichlich
pertinent
• relating directly to the subject being considered; relevant
• stichhaltig; relevant
scrutinize
• to look at very carefully
• etw genau untersuchen o. prüfen; jdn genau mustern
resolve
• to find a solution; to fix a problem
• etw (auf)lösen
catch on
• to understand or learn something
• etw kapieren
at a glance
• with a quick look
• auf einen/mit einem Blick (erfassen)
seniority
• the state of having worked longer at a company than another employee
• Dienstalter
expediently
• in a way that is helpful or useful in a particular situation
• zweckmäßig
stagnation
• the state of having been inactive for a long time
• Stillstand
playing field
• competition
• Wettbewerbsbedingungen
viable
• acceptable; usable
• realisierbar, machbar, durchführbar; rentabel
saturated
• full; completely wet
• gesättigt; durchnässt
embrace
• eagerly accept
• etw gern annehmen
obstacle
• something that prevents movement or progress
• Hinderniss, Hürde
accommodate
• to give what is needed
• jdn mit etw versorgen
crestfallen, downcast
• sad and without hope
• niedergeschlagen
laconic, taciturn
• speaking very little, using very few words to express what you mean
• wortkarg
class distinctions
• a characteristic that is observed to differ based on social class
• Klassenunterschiede
equanimity
• the state of being calm and in control of your emotions, esp. in a difficult situation
• Gelassenheit
flock
• to quickly gather in one place
• sich scharen; Herde
formulate
• to make or create sth difficult
• etw ausarbeiten, entwickeln, formuliere
staple
• an essential thing
• Haupt-
inception
• start; beginning
•Anfang, Beginn, Gründung
aficionado
• someone who is very interested in and enthusiastic about a particular subject
• Fan, Liebhaber(in)
contend
• to say that something is true or is a fact
• etw behaupten
no holds barred
• everything allowed, without limits or controls
• ohne jegliches Tabu
conspicuous
• very noticeable or attracting attention, often in a way thatvis not wanted
• auffallend, auffällig; unübersehbar
lest
• for fear that; in case
• aus Furcht, dass…, damit… nicht…; für den Fall, dass
flag (enthusiasm, interest)
• to become tired, weaker, or less effective
• abflauen, abnehmen, nachlassen
affinity
• a liking or sympathy for someone or sth, especially because of shared characteristics; a close similarity between two things
• Verbundenheit; Gemeinsamkeit
deduce
• to reach an answer or a decision by thinking clearly about the known fact
• etw folgern, ableiten, herleiten, rückschließen
get/ have one’s wires crossed
• when people get their wires crossed, they have a different understanding of the same situation
• sich missverstehen, aneinander vorbeireden; auf der Leitung stehen
divergent
• different from each other
• abweichend
tally
• to match or agree with sth. else
• übereinstimmen
wilt
• to become weaker, tired, or less confident (plant/person)
• schlappmachen (Person); verwelken (Pflanze)
inadequate
• not good enough
• unzureichend
formulate
• to develop the details for doing sth.
• etw. ausarbeiten
come out of left field
• to be completely unexpected and often unusual
• aus heiterem Himmel kommen
foot traffic
• people moving by foot from one place to another
• Fußgängerverkehr
underperforming
• leistungsschwach
forecast-beating
• doing better than expectations or predictions
• Prognosen übertreffen
off the ground (phrase)
• to get started
• etw auf den Weg bringen
hit the books (phrase)
• to study (a lot)
• büffeln
forgo
• to skip doing sth
• auf etw verzichten; die Chance verpassen
venture
• a new business or activity
• Unternehmen, Projekt
workload
• Arbeitspensum, Arbeit(sbelastung)
peripheral
• related but not essential
• nebensächlich
return on investment
• the profit made from an activity
• Kapitalrendite
absenteeism
• a situation in which people are not at school or work when they should be
• beständige Abwesenheit, Schwänzen
feature
• a typical quality or an important part of sth
• (Haupt)merkmal
capitalize
• to gain the most from
• etw zu Kapital machen, aus etw Kapital schlagen
fad
• sth that is popular but then goes out of fashion
• Modeerscheinung, kurzlebiger Trend
stave off
• to put off for a short time
• aufschieben, hinauszögern, abwenden, abwehren
tepid
• showing little or no excitement
• schwacher Applaus, laue Reaktion
on the lookout (phrase)
• ready or hoping for; to search for sth or sb
• nach jdm/etw Ausschau halten
time-tested
• proven over time to be successful or true
• lange erprobt
caveat
• a warning
• eine Warnung
outstrip
• to go beyond
• etw übersteigen; jdn übertreffen/überholen
fallacy
• an incorrect idea
• Trugschluss, Irrtum
hone
• to improve; to perfect
• etw. verbessern, verfeinern
inaugaural
• beginning, an inaugural event is the first in a series of planned events
• Eröffnungs-; Einweihungs-
analogous
• similar
• etw enstprechen; vergleichbar
audit
• to review in detail
• etw prüfen, kontrollieren
derive
• to come from sth else
• von jdm/etw abstammen, etw enstammen, herkommen
stray
• to wander off
• streunen, umherstreifen
irate
• very angry
• wütend, zornig, erzürnt
obscurity
• not known
• Unbekanntheit
exempt employee
• an employee who is paid a fixed amount and does not receive overtime or hourly pay
• außertariflicher Angestellter
tenure
• time working with a company
• Beschäftigungsdauer; Festanstellung (Universität)
designated
• chosen or approved for one purpose
• ausgewiesener; ernannt; beauftragt
allotted
• given; assigned
• zugeteilt
rollover
• a thing that is carried over from one year (or account) to another
• Umschuldung; Verlängerung
prosper
• flourish, thrive
• florieren, gedeihen
budding
• starting; new
• angehend
daunting
• seemingly difficult
• beängstigend
credit history
• a record of a person’s financial history
• Bonität, Kreditwürdigkeit
myriad
• many
• unzählige
dip into
• to take a little (money); to use some
• etw angreifen; an seine Ersparnisse gehen
catch
• trick; problem
• Haken
legislation
• a law
• Gesetze; Gesetzgebung;
proceedings
• the things done at a conference, government event, or formal occasion
• Verfahren
negligible
• small and not important
• unwesentlich, geringfügig
oversight (surveillance)
• supervision
• Beaufsichtigung
concession
• a compromise; sth that one gives in order to reach an agreement
• Zugeständnis
enact
• to make a law official
• ein Gesetz erlassen
hang in the balance (phrase)
• to depend on sth in order to continue
• in der Luft hängen; auf der Kippe
tariff
• a tax on things brought in from or sold to other countries
• Zoll, Gebührensatz
wield (authority, influence, power over sb/sth)
• to have power or influence over others
• Autorität, Einfluss, Macht über jdn/etw ausüben
unilateral
• having only one side
• einseitig
bargaining chip (phrase)
• a thing used in negotiations to get a better deal
• Trumpfkarte; alle Trümpfe ausspielen
inclination
• a strong feeling toward acting in a certain way
• Neigung, Hang, Tendenz
asset
• an item worth money; a valuable thing
• Vermögenswert
clerk
• an employee who helps with small jobs in an office
• Angestellter
savvy
• smart; wise
• klug; ausgebufft
copious
• a lot of; plentiful
• zahlreich
aquifer
• an area underground made of rock or sand that stores water
• Grundwasserträger
bottom line
• the total loss or profit made by a business
• Saldo
efficacy
• the ability to produce successful or desired results
• Wirksamkeit; Effizienz
attribute
• to say someone or sth caused sth
• jdm etw. zuschreiben; etw auf etw zurückführen
• correlate
• to relate or connect to something so that one changes in relation to another
• etw mit etw in Beziehung setzen; mit etw in Beziehung stehen; korrelieren
testimonial
• a positive report from a customer or user
• Bestätigung; Erfahrungsbericht; Empfehlungsschreiben
tailored
• to adjust sth to meet specific needs
• tailor
acquisition
• a large purchase; in business, the purchase of another company
• Anschaffung; Ankauf; Erwerb
cite
• to mention or give as an example
• ein Beispiel anführen; erwähnen
unprecedented
• never happened before
• noch nie da gewesen; beispiellos
dividend
• money that a company pays out to the people who own part of the company
• Dividende; Gewinnanteil
shareholder
• a person who owns part of a company
• Aktienbesitzer; Anteilseigner
expedite
• to speed up
• beschleunigen
formidable
• impressive
• eindrucksvoll
requisite
• required
• erforderlich
expatriate
• a person who lives in a foreign country; sometimes shortened to expat
• (ständig) im Ausland lebend; Auswanderer
consensus-building
• the work of reaching an arrangement that is acceptable to everyone
• Konsensbildung
deference
• following out of respect
• Respekt; Hochachtung
cumbersome
- hard to manage; awkward
- umständlich; unhandlich
loathe
- to hate
- verabscheuen; nicht ausstehen können
nail-biter
- scary or uncertain event
- Zerreißprobe; Zitterpartie
retrospective
- looking back; reviewing the past
- rückblickend; zurückblickend; retrospektiv;
encompass
- to include
- umfassen; beinhalten