EVC 01 (A-D) Flashcards
English Vocabulary Advanced
abase
To lower in position estimation or the like degrade.
abbess
The lady superior of a nunnery.
abbey
The group of buildings which collectively form the dwelling-place of a society of monks or nuns.
abbot
The superior of a community of monks.
abdicate
To give up (royal power or the like).
abdominal
Of pertaining to or situated on the abdomen.
abed
In bed or on a bed
aberration
Deviation from a right customary or prescribed course.
abet
To aid promote or encourage the commission of (an offense).
abeyance
A state of suspension or temporary inaction.
abhorrence
The act of detesting extremely.
abhorrent
Very repugnant or hateful.
abidance
An abiding.
abject
Sunk to a low condition.
abjure
To recant renounce repudiate under oath.
able-bodied
Competent for physical service.
ablution
A washing or cleansing especially of the body.
abnegate
To renounce (a right or privilege).
abnormal
Not conformed to the ordinary rule or standard.
abominable
Very hateful.
abominate
To hate violently.
abomination
A very detestable act or practice.
aboriginal
Primitive or unsophisticated.
aborigines
The original of earliest known inhabitants of a country.
aboveboard
Without concealment fraud or trickery.
abrade
To wear away the surface or some part of by friction.
abrasion
That which is rubbed off.
abridge
To make shorter in words keeping the essential features leaning out minor particles.
abridgment
A condensed form as of a book or play.
abrogate
To abolish repeal.
abrupt
Beginning ending or changing suddenly or with a break.
abscess
A Collection of pus in a cavity formed within some tissue of the body.
abscission
The act of cutting off as in a surgical operation.
abscond
To depart suddenly and secretly as for the purpose of escaping arrest.
absence
The fact of not being present or available.
absent-minded
Lacking in attention to immediate surroundings or business.
absolution
Forgiveness or passing over of offenses.
absolve
To free from sin or its penalties.
absorb
To drink in or suck up as a sponge absorbs water.
absorption
The act or process of absorbing.
abstain
To keep oneself back (from doing or using something).
abstemious
Characterized by self denial or abstinence as in the use of drink food.
abstinence
Self denial.
abstruse
Dealing with matters difficult to be understood.
absurd
Inconsistent with reason or common sense.
abundant
Plentiful.
abusive
Employing harsh words or ill treatment.
abut
To touch at the end or boundary line.
abyss
Bottomless gulf.
academic
Of or pertaining to an academy college or university.
academician
A member of an academy of literature art or science.
academy
Any institution where the higher branches of learning are taught.
accede
To agree.
accelerate
To move faster.
accept
To take when offered.
access
A way of approach or entrance or passage.
accessible
Approachable.
accession
Induction or elevation as to dignity office or government.
accessory
A person or thing that aids the principal agent.
acclaim
To utter with a shout.
accommodate
To furnish something as a kindness or favor.
accompaniment
A subordinate part or parts enriching or supporting the leading part.
accompanist
One who or that which accompanies.
accompany
To go with or be associated with as a companion.
accomplice
An associate in wrong-doing.
accomplish
To bring to pass.
accordion
A portable free-reed musical instrument.
accost
To speak to.
account
A record or statement of receipts and expenditures or of business transactions.
accouter
To dress.
accredit
To give credit or authority to.
accumulate
To become greater in quantity or number.
accuracy
Exactness.
accurate
Conforming exactly to truth or to a standard.
accursed
Doomed to evil misery or misfortune.
accusation
A charge of crime misdemeanor or error.
accusatory
Of pertaining to or involving an accusation.
accuse
To charge with wrong doing misconduct or error.
accustom
To make familiar by use.
acerbity
Sourness with bitterness and astringency.
acetate
A salt of acetic acid.
acetic
Of pertaining to or of the nature of vinegar.
ache
To be in pain or distress.
Achillean
Invulnerable.
achromatic
Colorless
acid
A sour substance.
acidify
To change into acid.
acknowledge
To recognize or to admit the genuineness or validity of.
acknowledgment
Recognition.
acme
The highest point or summit.
acoustic
Pertaining to the act or sense of hearing.
acquaint
To make familiar or conversant.
acquiesce
To comply or submit.
acquiescence
Passive consent.
acquire
To get as one’s own.
acquisition
Anything gained or made one’s own usually by effort or labor.
acquit
To free or clear as from accusation.
acquittal
A discharge from accusation by judicial action.
acquittance
Release or discharge from indebtedness
acreage
Quantity or extent of land
acrid
Harshly pungent or bitter.
acrimonious
Full of bitterness.
acrimony
Sharpness or bitterness of speech or temper.
actionable
Affording cause for instituting an action as trespass slanderous words.
actuality
Any reality.
actuary
An officer as of an insurance company who calculates and states the risks and premiums.
actuate
To move or incite to action.
acumen
Quickness of intellectual insight or discernment or keenness of discrimination.
acute
Having fine and penetrating discernment.
adamant
Any substance of exceeding hardness or impenetrability.
addendum
Something added or to be added.
addle
To make inefficient or worthless or muddle.
adduce
To bring forward or name for consideration.
adhere
To stick fast or together.
adherence
Attachment.
adherent
Clinging or sticking fast.
adhesion
The state of being attached or joined.
adieu inter. Good-by
farewell.
adjacency
The state of being adjacent.
adjacent
That which is near or bordering upon.
adjudge
To award or bestow by formal decision.
adjunct
Something joined to or connected with another thing but holding a subordinate place.
adjuration
A vehement appeal.
adjutant
Auxiliary.
administrator
One who manages affairs of any kind.
admissible
Having the right or privilege of entry.
admittance
Entrance or the right or permission to enter.
admonish
To warn of a fault.
admonition
Gentle reproof.
ado
unnecessary activity or ceremony.
adoration
Profound devotion.
adroit
Having skill in the use of the bodily or mental powers.
adulterant
An adulterating substance.
adulterate
To make impure by the admixture of other or baser ingredients.
adumbrate
To represent beforehand in outline or by emblem.
advent
The coming or arrival as of any important change event state or personage.
adverse
Opposing or opposed.
adversity
Misfortune.
advert
To refer incidentally.
advertiser
One who advertises especially in newspapers.
advisory
Not mandatory.
advocacy
The act of pleading a cause.
advocate
One who pleads the cause of another as in a legal or ecclesiastical court.
aerial
Of pertaining to or like the air.
aeronaut
One who navigates the air a balloonist.
aeronautics
the art or practice of flying aircraft
aerostat
A balloon or other apparatus floating in or sustained by the air.
aerostatics
The branch of pneumatics that treats of the equilibrium pressure and mechanical properties.
affable
Easy to approach.
affect
To act upon
affectation
A studied or ostentatious pretense or attempt.
affiliate
Some auxiliary person or thing.
affirmative
Answering yes to a question at issue.
affix
To fasten.
affluence
A profuse or abundant supply of riches.
affront
An open insult or indignity.
afire
On fire literally or figuratively.
afoot
In progress.
aforesaid
Said in a preceding part or before.
afresh
Once more after rest or interval.
afterthought
A thought that comes later than its appropriate or expected time.
agglomerate
To pile or heap together.
aggrandize
To cause to appear greatly.
aggravate
To make heavier worse or more burdensome.
aggravation
The fact of being made heavier or more heinous as a crime or offense or misfortune
aggregate
The entire number sum mass or quantity of something
aggress
To make the first attack.
aggression
An unprovoked attack.
aggrieve
To give grief or sorrow to.
aghast
Struck with terror and amazement.
agile
Able to move or act quickly physically or mentally.
agitate
To move or excite (the feelings or thoughts).
agrarian
Pertaining to land especially agricultural land.
aide-de-camp
An officer who receives and transmits the orders of the general.
ailment
Slight sickness.
airy
Delicate ethereal.
akin
Of similar nature or qualities.
alabaster
A white or delicately tinted fine-grained gypsum.
alacrity
Cheerful willingness.
albino
A person with milky white skin and hair and eyes with bright red pupil and usually pink iris.
album
A book whose leaves are so made to form paper frames for holding photographs or the like.
alchemy
Chemistry of the middle ages characterized by the pursuit of changing base metals to gold.
alcohol
A volatile inflammable colorless liquid of a penetrating odor and burning taste.
alcoholism
A condition resulting from the inordinate or persistent use of alcoholic beverages.
alcove
A covered recess connected with or at the side of a larger room.
alder
Any shrub or small tree of the genus Alumnus of the oak family.
alderman
A member of a municipal legislative body who usually exercises also certain judicial functions.
aldermanship
The dignity condition office or term of office of an alderman.
alias
An assumed name.
alien
One who owes allegiance to a foreign government.
alienable
Capable of being aliened or alienated as lands.
alienate
To cause to turn away.
alienation
Estrangement.
aliment
That which nourishes.
alkali
Anything that will neutralize an acid as lime magnesia etc
allay
To calm the violence or reduce the intensity of mitigate.
allege
To assert to be true especially in a formal manner as in court.
allegory
The setting forth of a subject under the guise of another subject of aptly suggestive likeness.
alleviate
To make less burdensome or less hard to bear.
alley
A narrow street garden path walk or the like.