Evaluation of Feed Quality Flashcards
The usual observations made with the naked eye or with the use of hand lens or microscope can detect off-quality feed ingredients or finished feeds.
Visual Examination
is the study of the appearance of the
feed sample under the microscope
Feed microscopy
is widely used as an index of nutritive value of the feed, although it does not define the nutrient content of the feeds.
Proximate analysis
Moisture is very critical in feeds because of cost and
feeds containing more than __% moisture are very store.
12%
the first analysis given on the feed tag, is a calculation resulting from determination of the percent nitrogen (N) in the feed. It is obtained by multiplying the N content of the feed by 6.25.
Crude Protein
This is a rapid, convenient and economical method for screening or evaluating the feeding value of roughages used in ruminant nutrition research and development studies.
In Vitro Fermentation
is capable of fractionating proteins into the constituent amino acids.
Amino acid analyzer
facilitates analyses for most mineral elements. The asked sample is resuspended in solution passing through a flame that serves to disperse the molecules into individual atoms.
Atomic absorption spectrophotometry
is popular for the separation and analysis of mixtures of compounds. It analyzes fatty acids, amino acids, vitamins, biological drugs, etc.
High Performance Liquid Chromatography
uses infrared light rays for feed analyses. It takes only about 20 sec/sample to obtain results for proteins, fats, fiber and moisture.
Near Infrared Reflectance (NIR)
is a process by which different feed ingredients are proportionally combined to give the animals the proper amount of nutrients they need.
Feed formulation