Evaluating Herbal medication Flashcards

1
Q

is used

together with conventional medicine

A

Complementary medicine

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2
Q

is used in place of

conventional medicine.

A

Alternative medicine

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3
Q

involves the use of
conventional medicine/medications with
evidence based safe and effective CAM
therapies

A

integrative medicine

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4
Q
According to current US regulation:
products (other than ********) taken by
mouth that contain a "dietary ingredient"
intended to supplement the diet. These
may include vitamins, minerals, herbs or
other botanicals, amino acids, and
substances such as enzymes,
organ tissues and metabolites
A

tobacco

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5
Q

how to herbal drugs differ from conventional drugs

A

herbs drugs are much more dilute, and the concentration can vary, plus you ahve to worry about mis id of plant at collection

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6
Q

Why do patients use herbal

medicines? as opposed to convetional

A
Desire to exert control over one’s own
health
Belief that one can build resistance to
disease
“Natural” must be better
Disappointment with allopathic medicine
Multicultural influences
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7
Q

DSHEA regulates dietary supplements as

A

foods! they cannot be called pharmaceuticals

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8
Q

DSHEA makes every dietary supplment say

A

“This product has not been
evaluated by the FDA and is not intended to diagnose,
treat or prevent any disease.”

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9
Q

USP certification

A

Tells consumer that the product contains
the stated ingredients, is pure and meets
limits for contaminants

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10
Q

why dont manufactures want to conduct clincal studies on herbal medicines

A

there is minimal financial incentive to do so on a product you can not patent

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11
Q

do we know the long term consequences of herbs

A

no

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12
Q

what age is to young for hervs

A

any child under 3 years old

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13
Q

Echinacea MOA

A

: immunostimulant, antiinflammatory,

mild antibiotic

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14
Q

Echinacea Drug interactions

A

may interfere with

immunosuppressives

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15
Q

ZINC MOA

A

interrupt viral replicaiton and cell attachment mechanisms of common cold

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16
Q

use of st johns wart

A

for mild to moderate depression

17
Q

dont take st jogns wort if

A

you are on other antidepressant as you will get serotonin syndrome

18
Q

ephedra did what

A

it was a stimulant that increased thermogenesis for modest weight loss

19
Q

can you get ephedra noe

A

no it was removed from the market due to abuse potentional and cardiac risk

20
Q

heavy metal

A

no not a band but what is fond in chinese and indian herbals

21
Q

groups at risk for toxicity with herbals

A

very old very young, high dose consumers