EVAL OF PSYCHODYNAMIC APPROACH Flashcards

1
Q

what are 3 evaluation points for the psychodynamic approach?

A

good explanatory power
case study method
untestable concepts

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2
Q

how does psychodynamic approach have good explanatory power?

A

has had a huge influence on psychology and western contemporary thought

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3
Q

what wide range of phenomena has been explained by the psychodynamic approach?

A

personality development, abnormal behaviour, moral development and gender

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4
Q

what has the psychodynamic explained in later development?

A

draws attention to the connection between experiences in childhood e.g. relationship with our parents and later development into the effects of early attachment patterns on childhood and adolescence

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5
Q

a limitation of the psychodynamic approach is that it uses the…

A

case study method

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6
Q

what was Freud’s theory based on?

A

intensive study of single individuals who were often in therapy

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7
Q

what have critics suggested about Freud’s case study method?

A

it is not possible to make such universal claims about human nature on a group of individuals who were psychologically abnormal

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8
Q

the case study method lacks….

A

scientific rigour which decreases it’s validity as all patients that the psychodynamic approach is based on was studied by the same man

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9
Q

how does Freud’s theory have untestable concepts?

A

Popper says that it doesn’t meet the scientific criteria of falsification

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10
Q

what is falsification?

A

instead of having a lot of research to support something as scientific, there must be a method to disprove the theory

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11
Q

what are freud’s concepts which means it cannot go through falsification?

A

concepts such as the Oedipus complex and the Id are unconscious level making them difficult/impossible to disprove

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12
Q

what does Popper suggest psychodynamic approach is rather than a science?

A

is a pseudoscience rather than a real science, which decreases validity of Freud’s concepts because they cannot be proven

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