euthanasia and abortion Flashcards
What is a reason to be pro choice for abortion?
A woman has a right to choose what happens to her
Why would people seek abortion?
- health with suffer
- cannot support the child
- child likely to be severely disabled and have a long quality of life
What are reasons to be pro life for abortion?
- A foetus is a life that already possesses the full DNA
- The woman’s rights shouldn’t outweigh the foetus’s rights
- Adoption is an alternative method
Why is the Catholic Church pro life?
The Bible teaches ‘Before I formed you in the womb I knew you’ which means God creates life and has a plan for every life even before they are born, meaning abortion is man destroying God’s creation and going against God’s wishes
What was condemned in the Humane Vitae about abortion in 1968?
The Catholic Church condemned abortion, and prevented women from having abortions or using birth control
Why might Protestant Christians be pro choice?
The Bible teaches ‘love thy neighbour’, meaning we must show compassion to other humans so if a woman has been raped she may suffer mentally if she carries the child, so although abortion is evil (taking a life), it is less evil than forcing the woman to keep the baby, so abortion can occasionally be the most loving thing to do
Why are some evangelical Christians pro life?
If they believe life begins at conception, the Bible teaches ‘Do not kill’, meaning abortion is wrongfully killing life and therefore going against God’s wishes
Ethics - the Doctrine of double effect?
Doing something morally good may have a bad result eg. If the woman’s life is at risk
Ethics - situation ethics?
Applies to what is the most long thing to do in the circumstances.
May not always fit with Christian principles but it acknowledges the circumstances in which difficult decisions need to be made
What is voluntary euthanasia?
Ending life painlessly when someone in great pain asks for death
What is non-voluntary euthanasia?
euthanasia?
Ending someone’s life painlessly when they are unable to ask, but you have good reason for thinking they would want you to do so
What is active euthanasia?
When a 3rd party administers a drug which will ultimately end the patient’s life
What is non-treatment euthanasia?
When a doctor chooses to withhold treatment from a patient as they believe they won’t get any better
Arguments for euthanasia?
Mercy
Relieve pain and suffering
Saves medical costs
Allows a gentle death
Allows them to choose hoe and when they die
Patient dies with dignity rather than slowly deteriorating
Arguments against euthanasia?
A doctor might be wrong in concluding someone can never recover
The patients, family, and friends might have just as much agony if they don’t try every option
The sanctity of life is absolute with no exceptions