euthanasia and abortion Flashcards

1
Q

What is a reason to be pro choice for abortion?

A

A woman has a right to choose what happens to her

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2
Q

Why would people seek abortion?

A
  • health with suffer
  • cannot support the child
  • child likely to be severely disabled and have a long quality of life
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3
Q

What are reasons to be pro life for abortion?

A
  • A foetus is a life that already possesses the full DNA
  • The woman’s rights shouldn’t outweigh the foetus’s rights
  • Adoption is an alternative method
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4
Q

Why is the Catholic Church pro life?

A

The Bible teaches ‘Before I formed you in the womb I knew you’ which means God creates life and has a plan for every life even before they are born, meaning abortion is man destroying God’s creation and going against God’s wishes

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5
Q

What was condemned in the Humane Vitae about abortion in 1968?

A

The Catholic Church condemned abortion, and prevented women from having abortions or using birth control

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6
Q

Why might Protestant Christians be pro choice?

A

The Bible teaches ‘love thy neighbour’, meaning we must show compassion to other humans so if a woman has been raped she may suffer mentally if she carries the child, so although abortion is evil (taking a life), it is less evil than forcing the woman to keep the baby, so abortion can occasionally be the most loving thing to do

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7
Q

Why are some evangelical Christians pro life?

A

If they believe life begins at conception, the Bible teaches ‘Do not kill’, meaning abortion is wrongfully killing life and therefore going against God’s wishes

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8
Q

Ethics - the Doctrine of double effect?

A

Doing something morally good may have a bad result eg. If the woman’s life is at risk

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9
Q

Ethics - situation ethics?

A

Applies to what is the most long thing to do in the circumstances.
May not always fit with Christian principles but it acknowledges the circumstances in which difficult decisions need to be made

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10
Q

What is voluntary euthanasia?

A

Ending life painlessly when someone in great pain asks for death

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11
Q

What is non-voluntary euthanasia?

A

euthanasia?
Ending someone’s life painlessly when they are unable to ask, but you have good reason for thinking they would want you to do so

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12
Q

What is active euthanasia?

A

When a 3rd party administers a drug which will ultimately end the patient’s life

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13
Q

What is non-treatment euthanasia?

A

When a doctor chooses to withhold treatment from a patient as they believe they won’t get any better

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14
Q

Arguments for euthanasia?

A

Mercy
Relieve pain and suffering
Saves medical costs
Allows a gentle death
Allows them to choose hoe and when they die
Patient dies with dignity rather than slowly deteriorating

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15
Q

Arguments against euthanasia?

A

A doctor might be wrong in concluding someone can never recover
The patients, family, and friends might have just as much agony if they don’t try every option
The sanctity of life is absolute with no exceptions

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16
Q

What is the story of Job?

A

God wants to test faith
Job looses everything and everyone he cares about
He gets very ill
Loses all his wealth
Wife tells him to ‘Curse God and die!’
Never loses faith and remains faithful to God and is then rewarded

17
Q

What does the story of Job teach about euthanasia?

A

teach about euthanasia?

He as able to recover despite losing everything, therefore proving recovery is possible

18
Q

What is the Hospice movement?

A

The gradual change in medicine from seeing death as a failure to catering to the dying and terminally ill.

19
Q

What will most Christians argue about euthanasia?

A

No one has the right to end their lives and real compassion is sharing the pain in a comforting way