euthanasia Flashcards
euthanasia
generally refers to situations whereby someone intentionally takes a person’s life with stated intent to alleviate or prevent perceived suffering
active euthanasia
the practice of shortening an individual’s life by taking a lethal action such as administering a lethal dose of medication with the intent to hasten death
passive euthanasia
(an older name) referring to withholding or withdrawing life-sustaining treatment that could otherwise prolong life
voluntary euthanasia
occurs when a competent dying individual has given voluntary, informed consent to actions that will result in death
nonvoluntary euthanasia
occurs when a person, who is not currently capable of giving consent to actions that will result in death, receives such actions.
it applies to situations when death by euthanasia is believed to be consistent with the person’s prior wishes.
involuntary euthanasia
occurs in situations in which the euthanasia is carried out without consent or against the will of the recipient.
catholic beliefs about euthanasia
the second vatican council condemned the taking of any life as the following principles are morally binding
1. to make an attempt on the life or to kill an innocent person is evil
2. each person is bound to live in accordance with God’s plan and will
3. a murder of oneself is considered a rejection of God’s plan
natural moral law
st. augustine
st. thomas aquinas
pope john paul ii