Eury: thermophilic Flashcards
describe the thermoplasma
chemo
temp
oxy req
chemoorganotroph, 55C
facultative anaerobe (may sulfur respiration)
two spp pf thermoplasma
acidophilum: found in coal
volcanium: archaella
how thermoplasma surivive such conditions without having cell wall
- lipoppolysaccaride like - lipoglycan— having biphytanyl similar to sulfobus —- increasinf cyclopentane rings
genome of thermoplasma
small genome like mycoplasma
organize dna to globular particles like nucleosomes
histone like DNA- binding protein
profile of ferroplasma
chemo
temp
chemolitho
35 C (not thermophile)
how do ferroplasma obtain carbon sources
- oxidation of ferrous ion to ferric ion
pH req of picrophilus
0.7 pH
where was picrophilus isolated
japanaese solfataras
what is the base limit of pH for picrophilus that can aage its cell wall
4
profile of thermococcus
oxy reg
chemo
environment
obligate anaerobic, chemoorganotrophic, anoxic thermal water
profile of thermococcus
oxy req
chemo
obligate anaerobe, chemoorganotroph
temp growth range of thermococcus and pyrococcus
thermo- 55-95
pyro- 70-106
what organic compound thermococcus metabolizes and what is its e- acceptor
proteins
elemental sulfur
optimum growth conditon of pyrococcus
100 C
How pyrococcus oxidized proteins starch and maltose
S as e acceptor reduced to hydrogen sulfide