Eury: thermophilic Flashcards

1
Q

describe the thermoplasma
chemo
temp
oxy req

A

chemoorganotroph, 55C
facultative anaerobe (may sulfur respiration)

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2
Q

two spp pf thermoplasma

A

acidophilum: found in coal
volcanium: archaella

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3
Q

how thermoplasma surivive such conditions without having cell wall

A
  • lipoppolysaccaride like - lipoglycan— having biphytanyl similar to sulfobus —- increasinf cyclopentane rings
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4
Q

genome of thermoplasma

A

small genome like mycoplasma
organize dna to globular particles like nucleosomes
histone like DNA- binding protein

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5
Q

profile of ferroplasma
chemo
temp

A

chemolitho
35 C (not thermophile)

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6
Q

how do ferroplasma obtain carbon sources

A
  • oxidation of ferrous ion to ferric ion
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7
Q

pH req of picrophilus

A

0.7 pH

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8
Q

where was picrophilus isolated

A

japanaese solfataras

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9
Q

what is the base limit of pH for picrophilus that can aage its cell wall

A

4

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10
Q

profile of thermococcus
oxy reg
chemo
environment

A

obligate anaerobic, chemoorganotrophic, anoxic thermal water

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11
Q

profile of thermococcus
oxy req
chemo

A

obligate anaerobe, chemoorganotroph

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12
Q

temp growth range of thermococcus and pyrococcus

A

thermo- 55-95
pyro- 70-106

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13
Q

what organic compound thermococcus metabolizes and what is its e- acceptor

A

proteins
elemental sulfur

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14
Q

optimum growth conditon of pyrococcus

A

100 C

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15
Q

How pyrococcus oxidized proteins starch and maltose

A

S as e acceptor reduced to hydrogen sulfide

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