European law Flashcards
What is the purpose of the Treaty on European Union (TEU)?
To establish the EU’s legal framework and objectives.
Which EU institution is responsible for proposing legislation and implementing EU policies?
European Commission.
True or False: The European Court of Justice (ECJ) is the highest court in the EU legal system.
True.
What is the main function of the European Parliament?
To represent the citizens of the EU and pass EU legislation.
Which EU institution represents the interests of member states and sets the EU’s political agenda?
European Council.
What is the purpose of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU)?
To define the various competences and functions of the EU institutions.
What is the principle of direct effect in EU law?
It allows individuals to rely on EU law in national courts.
Which treaty established the European Economic Community (EEC)?
Treaty of Rome.
What is the significance of the Maastricht Treaty?
It created the European Union and introduced the concept of EU citizenship.
What is the purpose of the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) in the EU?
To protect the personal data of EU citizens.
Which EU regulation governs competition law in the EU?
EU Competition Law Regulation.
What is the role of the European Central Bank (ECB) in the EU?
To manage the monetary policy of the Eurozone countries.
Which EU institution is responsible for interpreting EU law and ensuring its uniform application?
European Court of Justice (ECJ).
What is the purpose of the Schengen Agreement in the EU?
To allow for passport-free travel within the Schengen Area.
Which EU treaty established the principle of subsidiarity?
Treaty of Maastricht.
What is the role of the European Council in the EU?
To provide political direction and priorities for the EU.
True or False: EU regulations are directly applicable in member states without the need for national implementing legislation.
True.
What is the purpose of the European Arrest Warrant?
To facilitate the extradition of criminal suspects between EU member states.
Which EU institution represents the interests of EU citizens and ensures their rights are protected?
European Parliament.
What is the significance of the Lisbon Treaty in the EU?
It reformed the EU institutions and decision-making processes.
What is the purpose of the European Social Charter in the EU?
To protect social and economic rights of individuals in the EU.
Which EU regulation governs the protection of personal data in the EU?
General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR).
What is the role of the European Ombudsman in the EU?
To investigate complaints of maladministration in EU institutions.
True or False: The EU has its own legal system that is separate from national legal systems.
True.
