European History and Politics Flashcards
Norwegian first to reach the South Pole
Roald Amundsen
killed Franz Ferdinand
Gavrilo Princip
“Magician of Iron”
Gustav Eiffel
“The Knight of the Cloak”
Walter Raleigh
wrote History of the World
Walter Raleigh
executed at Tower of London 1618
Walter Raleigh
Virgin Queen
Elizabeth I
Last battle of Wars of the Roses
1485 Bosworth Field
6th century Byzantine emperor built the Hagia Sophia, wife Theodora
Justinian
12th century Saracen Muslim leader in the Crusades
Saladin
French military group fights abroad, founded 1831
French Foreign Legion
led the Greeks against Troy
Agamemnon
Agamemnon’s daughter
Electra
city where the Nazis’ advance into Russia was stopped
Stalingrad
battle where Octavian beat Antony
Battle of Actium
building for 1851 London’s Great Exhibition
Crystal Palace
royal residence in Scotland
Balmoral
Roman orator
Cicero
French presidential palace
Elysee Palace
Scottish outlaw 1700s
Rob Roy
Iceland legislative assembly
Althing
first king of Hungary
St. Stephen
French Enlightenment philosopher wrote in English, exiled to England
Voltaire
Swiss-French philosopher
Rousseau
King Constantine country
Greece
last king of Greece
Constantine II
1415 France loses to England
Agincourt
king of England during Battle of Agincourt
Henry V
Nine Days Queen 1550s as a teen
Lady Jane Grey
queen executed by Bloody Mary
Lady Jane Grey
Danish philosopher 1800s
Kierkegaard
Father of Existentialism
Kierkegaaard
British prime minister during WWI
David Lloyd George
precursor to the EU
European Economic Community
British Parliament meets here
Palace of Westminster
medieval Spanish warrior
El Cid
Battle of Towton war
Wars of the Roses
1455-1485 war
Wars of the Roses
St. Alban’s battle war
Wars of the Roses
Bosworth Field war
Wars of the Roses
female Nazi propaganda filmmaker
Riefenstahl
military group disbanded/killed early 1300s
Knights Templar
founder of Methodism
John Wesley
J’Accuse letter subject
Dreyfus
explorers looking for the source of the Nile
Burton and Speke
Scottish coronation stone
Stone of Scone
Mungo Park river
Niger
“The Little Corporal”
Napoleon
Lost the Battle of Hastings
Harold II
Henry II fought with this priest
Thomas Becket
Thomas Becket king nemesis
Henry II
Scottish flag cross
St Andrews
1700s Italian “History of my Life” adventurer
Casanova
Milosevic country
Yugoslavia/Serbia
Napoleon’s foreign minister, helped overthrow him
Talleyrand
Louis XIV explorer discovered Lousiana
Sieur de la Salle
German patented first automobile
Karl Benz
Edward Teach nickname
Blackbeard
Queen Anne’s Revenge captain
Blackbeard
emperor of Austria-Hungary 1848-1916
Franz Joseph
European religious war started 1618
Thirty Years’ War
Scandinavian reindeer herders
Sami
Chancellor executed by Henry VIII
Thomas More
Sweden’s oldest university
Uppsala
1461 Battle of Towton war
Wars of the Roses
Velvet Revolution country
Czechoslovakia
10th century Danish king Harald nickname
Bluetooth
Swedish prime minister unsolved murder
Olof Palme
last Tudor monarch
Elizabeth I
last Stuart monarch
Anne
treaty ended 30 Years War
Peace of Westphalia
French president 1995-2007
Jacques Chirac
British dandy, trousers, gentleman’s dressing table
Beau Brummell
patron saint of France
Saint Denis
King Victor Emmanuel country
Italy
first Holy Roman Emperor, crowned on Christmas 800 AD
Charlemagne
USSR policymaking body
Politburo
ex-KGB Litvinenko poison
polonium
last Russian monarchs
Nicholas II and Alexandra
Grace Kelly and Prince Rainier’s kids (3)
Stephanie, Caroline, Albert
first woman to swim the English channel
Gertrude Ederle
emperor home in Aachen, Germany
Charlemagne
West Germany chancellor and first chancellor of unified Germany
Helmut Kohl
Archbishop Makarios first president of this country
Cyprus
Italian mother of 3 French kings
Catherine de Medici
2004 Orange Revolution country
Ukraine
1860s redshirt Italian unifier
Garibaldi
1300s Scottish king defeated England
Robert the Bruce