European History and Politics Flashcards

1
Q

Norwegian first to reach the South Pole

A

Roald Amundsen

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2
Q

killed Franz Ferdinand

A

Gavrilo Princip

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3
Q

“Magician of Iron”

A

Gustav Eiffel

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4
Q

“The Knight of the Cloak”

A

Walter Raleigh

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5
Q

wrote History of the World

A

Walter Raleigh

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6
Q

executed at Tower of London 1618

A

Walter Raleigh

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7
Q

Virgin Queen

A

Elizabeth I

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8
Q

Last battle of Wars of the Roses

A

1485 Bosworth Field

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9
Q

6th century Byzantine emperor built the Hagia Sophia, wife Theodora

A

Justinian

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10
Q

12th century Saracen Muslim leader in the Crusades

A

Saladin

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11
Q

French military group fights abroad, founded 1831

A

French Foreign Legion

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12
Q

led the Greeks against Troy

A

Agamemnon

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13
Q

Agamemnon’s daughter

A

Electra

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14
Q

city where the Nazis’ advance into Russia was stopped

A

Stalingrad

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15
Q

battle where Octavian beat Antony

A

Battle of Actium

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16
Q

building for 1851 London’s Great Exhibition

A

Crystal Palace

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17
Q

royal residence in Scotland

A

Balmoral

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18
Q

Roman orator

A

Cicero

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19
Q

French presidential palace

A

Elysee Palace

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20
Q

Scottish outlaw 1700s

A

Rob Roy

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21
Q

Iceland legislative assembly

A

Althing

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22
Q

first king of Hungary

A

St. Stephen

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23
Q

French Enlightenment philosopher wrote in English, exiled to England

A

Voltaire

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24
Q

Swiss-French philosopher

A

Rousseau

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25
Q

King Constantine country

A

Greece

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26
Q

last king of Greece

A

Constantine II

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27
Q

1415 France loses to England

A

Agincourt

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28
Q

king of England during Battle of Agincourt

A

Henry V

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29
Q

Nine Days Queen 1550s as a teen

A

Lady Jane Grey

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30
Q

queen executed by Bloody Mary

A

Lady Jane Grey

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31
Q

Danish philosopher 1800s

A

Kierkegaard

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32
Q

Father of Existentialism

A

Kierkegaaard

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33
Q

British prime minister during WWI

A

David Lloyd George

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34
Q

precursor to the EU

A

European Economic Community

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35
Q

British Parliament meets here

A

Palace of Westminster

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36
Q

medieval Spanish warrior

A

El Cid

37
Q

Battle of Towton war

A

Wars of the Roses

38
Q

1455-1485 war

A

Wars of the Roses

39
Q

St. Alban’s battle war

A

Wars of the Roses

40
Q

Bosworth Field war

A

Wars of the Roses

41
Q

female Nazi propaganda filmmaker

A

Riefenstahl

42
Q

military group disbanded/killed early 1300s

A

Knights Templar

43
Q

founder of Methodism

A

John Wesley

44
Q

J’Accuse letter subject

A

Dreyfus

45
Q

explorers looking for the source of the Nile

A

Burton and Speke

46
Q

Scottish coronation stone

A

Stone of Scone

47
Q

Mungo Park river

A

Niger

48
Q

“The Little Corporal”

A

Napoleon

49
Q

Lost the Battle of Hastings

A

Harold II

50
Q

Henry II fought with this priest

A

Thomas Becket

51
Q

Thomas Becket king nemesis

A

Henry II

52
Q

Scottish flag cross

A

St Andrews

53
Q

1700s Italian “History of my Life” adventurer

A

Casanova

54
Q

Milosevic country

A

Yugoslavia/Serbia

55
Q

Napoleon’s foreign minister, helped overthrow him

A

Talleyrand

56
Q

Louis XIV explorer discovered Lousiana

A

Sieur de la Salle

57
Q

German patented first automobile

A

Karl Benz

58
Q

Edward Teach nickname

A

Blackbeard

59
Q

Queen Anne’s Revenge captain

A

Blackbeard

60
Q

emperor of Austria-Hungary 1848-1916

A

Franz Joseph

61
Q

European religious war started 1618

A

Thirty Years’ War

62
Q

Scandinavian reindeer herders

A

Sami

63
Q

Chancellor executed by Henry VIII

A

Thomas More

64
Q

Sweden’s oldest university

A

Uppsala

65
Q

1461 Battle of Towton war

A

Wars of the Roses

66
Q

Velvet Revolution country

A

Czechoslovakia

67
Q

10th century Danish king Harald nickname

A

Bluetooth

68
Q

Swedish prime minister unsolved murder

A

Olof Palme

69
Q

last Tudor monarch

A

Elizabeth I

70
Q

last Stuart monarch

A

Anne

71
Q

treaty ended 30 Years War

A

Peace of Westphalia

72
Q

French president 1995-2007

A

Jacques Chirac

73
Q

British dandy, trousers, gentleman’s dressing table

A

Beau Brummell

74
Q

patron saint of France

A

Saint Denis

75
Q

King Victor Emmanuel country

A

Italy

76
Q

first Holy Roman Emperor, crowned on Christmas 800 AD

A

Charlemagne

77
Q

USSR policymaking body

A

Politburo

78
Q

ex-KGB Litvinenko poison

A

polonium

79
Q

last Russian monarchs

A

Nicholas II and Alexandra

80
Q

Grace Kelly and Prince Rainier’s kids (3)

A

Stephanie, Caroline, Albert

81
Q

first woman to swim the English channel

A

Gertrude Ederle

82
Q

emperor home in Aachen, Germany

A

Charlemagne

83
Q

West Germany chancellor and first chancellor of unified Germany

A

Helmut Kohl

84
Q

Archbishop Makarios first president of this country

A

Cyprus

85
Q

Italian mother of 3 French kings

A

Catherine de Medici

86
Q

2004 Orange Revolution country

A

Ukraine

87
Q

1860s redshirt Italian unifier

A

Garibaldi

88
Q

1300s Scottish king defeated England

A

Robert the Bruce