Eukaryotic Cells Flashcards
Nucleus
Area where DNA is stored. Controls cell. Located in the center of the cell. In both plant and animal cells.
Cytoplasm
Jelly like substance that fills the cell, location of thousands of chemical reactions. Found between the cell membrane and nucleus. Located in both plant and animal cells.
Nuclear envelope
Membrane surrounding the DNA to protect it. Located in the center of the cell. In both plant and animal cells.
Nucleous
Makes ribosomes. Found in the nucleus. Located in both plant and animal cells.
Ribosomes
Locations of protein production. Scattered through cytoplasm ER. In both plant and animal cells.
Endoplasmic reticulum
Site of attachment for ribosomes, make lipids (fats), delivery and transportation system for proteins to the Golgi body. Found in the cytoplasm. Located both in plant and animal cells.
Golgi Apparatus
Re-packages and makes proteins ready for use. Located in the cytoplasm. Found in both plant and animal cells.
Lysosomes
Fluid filled the membranes that travel through the cytoplasm, digesting cellular garbage and other things. Protect cell. found traveling through the cytoplasm. Located in both plant and animal cells
Vacuoles
Storage vessels in the cell, used for water and food. Located in cytoplasm. Found in plant cells and in some animal cells.
Mitochondria
Responsible for breaking down sugars into energy for the cells use. Located throughout the cytoplasm. Found in both plant and animal cells.
Chloroplasts
Taken sun light and converted into usable chemical energy (sugars and starches). Found throughout the cytoplasm. Found in plant cells and not in animal cells
Cytoskeleton
Support structure for the cell, keep so expanded and from collapsing into itself. Found all through the cytoplasm. Found in both plant and animal cells.
Centrioles
Responsible for controlling separation of DNA strands using cell replication. Invisible until then. Found in the cytoplasm. Found in plant and animal cells.
Cell wall
Provides support for the cell. Found around outer edge. Not located in plant cells but located in animal cells.
Cell membrane
Surrounds the cell, keeps it separate from surrounding environment. Protects cell & controls what goes in and out. Found on the outer edge. In plant and animal cells.