Eukaryotic Cells Flashcards

0
Q

Nucleus

A

Area where DNA is stored. Controls cell. Located in the center of the cell. In both plant and animal cells.

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1
Q

Cytoplasm

A

Jelly like substance that fills the cell, location of thousands of chemical reactions. Found between the cell membrane and nucleus. Located in both plant and animal cells.

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2
Q

Nuclear envelope

A

Membrane surrounding the DNA to protect it. Located in the center of the cell. In both plant and animal cells.

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3
Q

Nucleous

A

Makes ribosomes. Found in the nucleus. Located in both plant and animal cells.

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4
Q

Ribosomes

A

Locations of protein production. Scattered through cytoplasm ER. In both plant and animal cells.

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5
Q

Endoplasmic reticulum

A

Site of attachment for ribosomes, make lipids (fats), delivery and transportation system for proteins to the Golgi body. Found in the cytoplasm. Located both in plant and animal cells.

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6
Q

Golgi Apparatus

A

Re-packages and makes proteins ready for use. Located in the cytoplasm. Found in both plant and animal cells.

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7
Q

Lysosomes

A

Fluid filled the membranes that travel through the cytoplasm, digesting cellular garbage and other things. Protect cell. found traveling through the cytoplasm. Located in both plant and animal cells

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8
Q

Vacuoles

A

Storage vessels in the cell, used for water and food. Located in cytoplasm. Found in plant cells and in some animal cells.

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9
Q

Mitochondria

A

Responsible for breaking down sugars into energy for the cells use. Located throughout the cytoplasm. Found in both plant and animal cells.

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10
Q

Chloroplasts

A

Taken sun light and converted into usable chemical energy (sugars and starches). Found throughout the cytoplasm. Found in plant cells and not in animal cells

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11
Q

Cytoskeleton

A

Support structure for the cell, keep so expanded and from collapsing into itself. Found all through the cytoplasm. Found in both plant and animal cells.

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12
Q

Centrioles

A

Responsible for controlling separation of DNA strands using cell replication. Invisible until then. Found in the cytoplasm. Found in plant and animal cells.

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13
Q

Cell wall

A

Provides support for the cell. Found around outer edge. Not located in plant cells but located in animal cells.

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14
Q

Cell membrane

A

Surrounds the cell, keeps it separate from surrounding environment. Protects cell & controls what goes in and out. Found on the outer edge. In plant and animal cells.

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