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Access - Biology - Cell Biology > Eukaryotic and Prokaryotic Cells > Flashcards

Eukaryotic and Prokaryotic Cells Flashcards

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1
Q

Eubacteria Archea

A

Bacteria

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2
Q

Eukarya

A

One kingdom

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3
Q

Eukaryotic Cells

A

Eukaryotes are organisms whose cells have a nucleus enclosed within membranes

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4
Q

Organelle Plasma Membrane

A

Membrane enclosing the cell Selective permeable Lipids

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5
Q

Organelle Cytosol

A

Jelly like fluid within a cell.

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6
Q

Organelle Cytoplasm

A

Collective name for cytosol and all organelles.

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7
Q

Organelle Cytoskeleton

A

General structure - helps the cell maintain shape.

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8
Q

Organelle Centrosome

A

Always there. the centrosome is an organelle that is the main place where cell microtubules are organized. Also, it regulates the cell division cycle, the stages which lead up to one cell dividing in two.

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9
Q

Organelle Nucleus

A

Nuclear envelope Nucelosis Nuclear pores Holds genetic information. Eventually comes out of cell. Chromosomes - 23 pairs.

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10
Q

Organelle Endoplasmic Reticulum

A

Rough - makes proteins Smooth - lipids

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11
Q

Organelle Ribosomes

A

Construct proteins. Close to nucleus to give DNA. Cannot have DNA floating around as that is when the mutations happen. Fixed / freefloating ribosomes. Bound ribosomes are located on the surface of the endoplasmic reticulum. The endoplasmic reticulum that contains ribosomes is described as the rough endoplasmic reticulum because of the bumpy surface. Photosynthesis.`

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12
Q

Organelle Golgi apparatus

A

Package and send. a complex of vesicles and folded membranes within the cytoplasm of most eukaryotic cells, involved in secretion and intracellular transport.

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13
Q

Organelle Lysosome

A

Get rid of things by breaking them down. “big men” an organelle in the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells containing degradative enzymes enclosed in a membrane.

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14
Q

Organelle Mitochondria

A

Cellular respiration glucose -> cellular energy. Turns it into ATP - Respiration is a series of reactions in which 6-carbon glucose is oxidised to form carbon dioxide. The energy released due to the oxidation of glucose is used to synthesize ATP from adenosine diphosphate or ADP and inorganic phosphate or Pi. Has own circular DNA. (not genomic) Comes from bacteria.

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15
Q

Organelle Flagellum

A

Provides mobility. Clusters of microtubules

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16
Q

Plant Cells Organelles Cell Wall

A

Plant cells have a cell wall which is a difference to animal cells.

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17
Q

Plant Cells Organelles Plasmodya Demartyr

A

???

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18
Q

Plant Cells Organelles Central Vacuoles

A

Applies pressure to the membrane and cell wall. Makes the cell strong.

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19
Q

Plant Cells Organelles Chloroplasts

A

Double membrane Chlorophyll Energy sun -> glucose Photosynthesis Chloroplast -> mitochondria -> energy (ATP).

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20
Q

Plant cells don’t have…

A

flagellum lysosomes

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21
Q

Animal cells don’t have

A

chloroplasts central vacuole cell wall plasmodemeta

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22
Q

Prokaryotic Organelles

A

Capsule Nucleiod Flagella Cell membrane Ribosomes Plasmids Flagella

23
Q

What is X

A

Ribosomes

24
Q

What is X

A

Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum

25
Q

What is X

A

Nucleus

26
Q

What is X

A

Nucleolus

27
Q

What is X

A

Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum

28
Q

What is X

A

Golgi Apparatus

29
Q

What is X

A

Lysosomes

30
Q

What is X

A

Cytoplasm

31
Q

What is X

A

Mitochondrion

32
Q

What is X

A

Cell membrane

33
Q

What is X

A

Vacuoles

34
Q

What is 1?

A

Rough ER

35
Q

What is 2?

A

Mitochondrion

36
Q

What is 3?

A

Nucleolus

37
Q

What is 4?

A

Golgi bodies

38
Q

What is 5?

A

Vacuole

39
Q

What is 6?

A

Chloroplast

40
Q

What is 7?

A

Lysosome

41
Q

What is 8?

A

Smooth ER

42
Q

What is 9?

A

Nucleus

43
Q

What is 10?

A

Ribosomes

44
Q

What is 11?

A

Cytoplasm

45
Q

What is 12?

A

Cell Membrane

46
Q

What is A?

A

Plasma Membrane

47
Q

What is B?

A

Cell Wall

48
Q

What is C?

A

Plasmid

49
Q

What is D?

A

Pili

50
Q

What is E?

A

Cytoplasm

51
Q

What is F?

A

Flagellum

52
Q

What is G?

A

Ribosomes

53
Q

What is H?

A

Nucleiod (DNA)

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