Cell Differentiation and Organisation Flashcards

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1
Q

Organisation List

A

Similar cells group together to form tissue Different groups of tissues make up organs Organs work together to form organ systems Organs Organisation

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2
Q

Specialised Cell List

A

Specialised cell (e.g. muscle) Tissue (muscle fibre) Organ (e.g. heart) System (e.g. circulatory) Organisation (e.g. circulatory system makes up part of human body)

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3
Q

Sperm Cell

Name and Specialisation

A

A

Head

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4
Q

Sperm Cell

Name and Specialisation

B

A

Acrosome

Contains enzymes that breakdown cell membrane to get information into the egg cell.

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5
Q

Sperm Cell

Name and Specialisation

C

A

Nucelus

23 chromosomes

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6
Q

Sperm Cell

Name and Specialisation

D

A

Centriole

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7
Q

Sperm Cell

Name and Specialisation

E

A

Neck

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8
Q

Sperm Cell

Name and Specialisation

F

A

Mitochondrion

(spiral shaped) needs energy to power flagellum to get where it’s going.

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9
Q

Sperm Cell

Name and Specialisation

G

A

Flagellum / Undulipodium

Travels great distance

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10
Q

Sperm Cell

Name and Specialisation

H

A

Cell Membrane

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11
Q

Sperm cell role

A

Take genertic material from the father to the mother (egg).

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12
Q
A
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13
Q

Nerve Cell

Name and Specialisation

A

A

Dendrite

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14
Q

Nerve Cell

Name and Specialisation

B

A

Soma

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15
Q

Nerve Cell

Name and Specialisation

C

A

Axon Terminal

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16
Q

Nerve Cell

Name and Specialisation

D

A

Schwann Cell

17
Q

Nerve Cell

Name and Specialisation

E

A

Nodes of Ranvier

Boost signal

18
Q

Nerve Cell

Name and Specialisation

F

A

Myelin Sheath

Insulator

19
Q

Nerve Cell

Name and Specialisation

G

A

Nucleus

20
Q

Red Blood Cell

Function

A

Transport oxygen around the body

No Nucleus

Haemoglobin

Biconcave shape allows greater surface area

Move through capillaries

7um