Eukaryote Reproduction Strategies

Question 1

Budding

Answer 1

Grow a copy

Question 2

Parthenogenesis

Answer 2

Genetically identical eggs created asexually, mom clone

Question 3

Isogamy

Answer 3

same gametes, no difference between sexes
FUNGI

Question 4

Anisogamy

Answer 4

different gametes for sexes
Sperm vs egg
Most sexual reproduction
Plant and animal
Biological sexes produce different gametes

Question 5

Diplontic

Answer 5

sexual life cycle: only eggs and sperm haploid
most animals

Question 6

Alternation of Generations

Answer 6

multicellular haploid and diploid stages
plants

Question 7

Haplontic

Answer 7

Only zygote is diploid
Fungi and some others

Question 8

Monoecious Hermaphrodites Simultaneous

Answer 8

Both ovary and testes are present in the same individual (Bay scallop!)

Question 9

Monoecious Hermaphrodites Sequential

Answer 9

start as one sex then transition to other depending on environmental conditions or social conditions

Question 10

Dioecious

Answer 10

organism has either testes or ovaries

Question 11

Asexual Reproduction

Answer 11

Genetic copies, sustainable, no resplicing of chromosomes

Question 12

Self Fertilization

Answer 12

leads to reduced heterozygotes: decrease in genetic diversity
Increase in homozygote