Archaeaplastida

Question 1

secondary endosymbiosis

Answer 1

supplied most other photosynthetic eukaryotes with their chloroplasts by engulfing Red or green algeae

Question 2

Multicellular archaeplastida

Answer 2

all cells from single cell
genetically equivalent
cells need eachother to survive
specialization
EX brown algea

Question 3

Colonial

Answer 3

cells may be genetically distinct
may attach in colonial filaments, can survive alone
EX Volvox - balls in balls

Question 4

Red/Green algae

Answer 4

independent evolution of multicellularity
some colonial (Volvox)
Ulva- multicellular green

Question 5

Red algae

Answer 5

marine multicellular
red psynth pigment- absorbs blue
therefore it grows deeper
“coralline” have calcium carbonate and build reefs
funky alternation of generations

Question 6

Green Algae

Answer 6

most aquatic
symbionts with fungi-> lichen
2 groups

Question 7

Charophytes general

Answer 7

more closely related to land plants
haplontic
freshwater

Question 8

Chlorophytes

Answer 8

unicellular, colonial, multicellular
diverse life cycles

Question 9

First plants

Answer 9

475 mya

Question 10

Charophyte traits with land plants

Answer 10

unique cellulose synthesis for cell wall
phragmoplast forms in cell div