Euclid Flashcards

1
Q

Widely thought to be the first systematizer of geometry

A

Euclid

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2
Q

comprehensive system that wove the various bits of knowledge together into a single framework

A

Euclidean Geometry

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3
Q

From 5 postulates (axioms), one can derive all the known geometrical propositions using deductive logic alone (He axiomatized geometry)

A

Euclidean Geometry (2)

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4
Q

to draw a straight line from any point to any point

A

Postulate (1)

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5
Q

to produce a finite straight line continuously in a straight line

A

Postulate (2)

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6
Q

to describe a circle with any center and radius

A

Postulate (3)

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7
Q

that, if a straight line falling on two straight lines makes the interior angles on the side less than two right angles, the two straight lines, if produced indefinitely, meet on that side on which are the angles less than the two right angles

A

Postulate (4)

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8
Q

basic postulates are seemingly trivial and impossible to deny is pretty much the point; the system is complete, simple, and certain

A

Geometry

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9
Q

Is this theory logically consistent? Does it accurately describe the world?

A

Two Questions about Euclid Geometry

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10
Q

Attempted to show Euclid’s theory couldn’t serve as a model of space for it entails absurdities

A

Zeno

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11
Q

No length can be crossed in a finite time

A

Motion is Impossible!

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12
Q

There is a difference between having in infinite number of parts and being infinitely large

A

Aristotle

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13
Q

1/2, 1/2 + 1/4, 1/2 + 1/4, 1/8

A

The Zeno Sequence

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14
Q

a series in which there is a constant ration between any two successive terms

A

A Geometric Series

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15
Q

the sum of an infinite sequence is the limit of the sequence of terms; if there is one

A

Converging Series

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