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Theology Junior Year > Eucharist > Flashcards

Eucharist Flashcards

1
Q

Leviticus: Blood

A
  • Blood is life itself “life blood”
  • necessary to atone for sins (life for a life)
  • Cannot eat meat containing blood
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2
Q

Exodus 12: Passover

A
  • Put blood on door post from a pure lamb
  • Saves Israel from death
  • Defining moment for what it means to be a Jew
    1. Roasted lamb
    2. Unleavened bread
    3. Bitter herbs
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3
Q

Bread from Heaven

A
  • Manna in the wilderness

- Everyday by the Lord the Israelites were fed

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4
Q

Sinai Covenant (Exodus 34 Sealing the Covenant)

A
  • Original covenant
  • Chosen People if they keep it
  • Israel must keep God’s law
  • Sealed in blood
  • ox blood in 1/2 bowl, 1/2 on people
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5
Q

Jeremiah’s New Covenant 31:31-34

A
  • The New Covenant
  • Israel broke the old covenant
  • God will make a new covenant
  • The new covenant will be written on their heart (law)
  • Through this covenant, sins will be forgiven
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6
Q

Eucharist in the New Testament

A
  • The Last Supper
  • Bread of Life Discourse
  • The Letter to the Hebrews
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7
Q

The Last Supper

A
  • Holy Thursday (Spring)
  • Passover meal
  • The night before Good Friday (day of Jesus’ crucifixion)
  • Jesus Changes the Passover ritual
      1. Unleavened bread (This is my body, given up for you”)
      1. Wine: “This is my blood, the blood of the new & eternal covenant.. poured out.. forgiveness of sins”
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8
Q

Bread of Life Discourse (JOHN 6)

A
  • After the multiplication of loaves
  • crowd follows them wanting more
  • Crowd: our ancestors ate manna in the desert
  • Jesus: I am the bread from heaven (bread is his flesh)
  • Crowd is freaked out
  • Eat my flesh, drink my blood
  • Uses the greek word for munch, chew
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9
Q

The Letter to the Hebrews

A
  • Jesus:
    • Perfect high priest
    • Doesn’t have to atone for sins (perfect offering)
    • He is the sacrifice and priest
    • Sinless yet knows what humans go through
    • Melchizedek: King of Salem
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10
Q

Blessed Sacrament

A
  • The consecrated species of bread from mass
  • reserved in the tabernacle in Church
  • The Real Presence of Jesus
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11
Q

The Real Presence of Jesus

A

-Doctrine that Jesus Christ is truly present in his Body and Blood under the form of bread and wine in Eucharist

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12
Q

Transubstantiation

A

-A change of the Substance of Bread and Wine into the substance of the Body and Blood of Christ w/o change in the accidents

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13
Q

Substance

A
  • What an object is (essence)

- Ex: bell, marker

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14
Q

Accident

A
  • What exists within something or is said of something
  • Qualities or characteristics
  • Shape, color, texture, function
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15
Q

The Eucharist in the Old Testament

A
  • Leviticus: Blood
  • Exodus 12: Passover
  • Exodus 16: Bread from Heaven
  • Exodus 24: Sinai Covenant
  • Jeremiah 31:31-34
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16
Q

Why eating the Eucharist isn’t cannibalism

A
  • We do not receive the Lord in cannibalistic form
  • Eat his flesh and drink his blood (symbolic meaning)
  • If we were immoral, Jesus would not demand us to eat his flesh and drink his blood (contrary to his holiness)
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16
Q

Eucharist

A
  • the source of Jesus Christ due to it being his “Body and Blood”
  • Given out during mass (Liturgy of the Eucharist)
  • the epitome of Jesus Christ, and is the highest part of him.
16
Q

Penitential Rite

A

-Part of the introductory rite at Mass when the priest invites people to repent of their sins and prepare themselves to encounter Christ in the Eucharist

16
Q

Epiclesis

A
  • The prayer that petitions God to send the Holy Spirit to transform the bread and wine offered at the Eucharistic liturgy into the Body and Blood of Jesus Christ
  • also applies to the prayer said in every sacrament that asks for the sanctifying power of the Holy Spirit
16
Q

Responsorial Psalm

A

-A psalm sung or said at Mass after the first Scripture reading

17
Q

Eucharistic Prayer

A
  • The Church’s great prayer of praise and thanksgiving to God that takes place during the Liturgy of the Eucharist
  • 4 main Eucharistic Prayers in the Roman rite
18
Q

Doxology

A
  • A prayer of praise to the Blessed Trinity

- The Eucharistic Prayer ends in this

19
Q

Great Amen

A

-The affirmation by the faithful to the entire Eucharistic Prayer

20
Q

Fraction Rite

A
  • The time during the Communion Rite when the priest breaks the Body of Christ
  • He puts a piece into the chalice containing the Blood of Christ to signify the unity of the Body and Blood of Christ
21
Q

Words of Institution

A
  • The words said by Jesus Christ over the bread and wine at the Last Supper
  • The priest repeats these words over the bread and wine at aMass as they are changed into the Body and Blood of Christ
22
Q

The Road to Emmaus

A
  • 2 Lesser disciples (mean’t to represent all followers of Jesus
  • They do not recognize him at first
  • They are ignorant of what the scriptures mean
  • Jesus opened the Scriptures to them
  • He’s invited to stay and eat
  • Breaks Bread
  • He is recognized and vanished
23
Q

Liturgy of the Word, Liturgy of the Eucharist in The Road to Emmaus

A

Word: “Were not our hearts burning within us”
Eucharist: He is breaking the bread, and is the bread

24
Q

The Eucharist as a sacrifice

A
  • Each mass is the the presence in our midst of the one eternal sacrifice that Jesus made on the cross more than 1000 years ago
  • Transcends time and space (2nd coming and the past)
25
Q

Unity with Christ

A
  • Grace of the Eucharist
  • Christ becomes part of us
  • We become part of him
  • To receive communion is to receive Christ
  • We become more his body
26
Q

Separation from Sin

A
  • Grace of the Eucharist

- The more we share the life of Christ, the more difficult it is to break away from him by mortal sin

27
Q

Becoming the Church

A
  • Every Eucharist helps us form & build the Church
    1. Participate in the local parish
    2. We can contribute to mission activity
    3. We can animate our daily activity w/ Christian spirit
    4. We can engage in evangelization
    5. We can build a community with the parish
    6. We can help strengthen the unity of all Christians through prayer
28
Q

To be Eucharist to Others

A
  • Graces of the Eucharist
  • Commits us to the poor
  • Receive the truth in the Body and Blood of Christ given up for us
  • We must recognize Christ in the poorest, his brethren
    • Orphans
    • Widows
    • Foreigners
    • The poor
29
Q

Introductory Rites

A
  • Priest and ministers process to the altar
  • The penitential rite happens where we ask for forgiveness for our sins
  • The Glory to God is sung
  • Priest says an opening collect or prayer
30
Q

Liturgy of the Word

A
  1. first reading: old testament acts of the apostles, revelation
  2. Responsorial psalm is said or sung
  3. Second reading from new testament letters
  4. Alleluia is sung *means praise the Lord
  5. Gospel reading from mark, luke, or john
  6. Homily: Priest explains and applies the reading to today
  7. Nicene Creed: statement of what we believe
  8. The general intercessions (prayer of the faithful)
31
Q

Liturgy of the Eucharist

A
  1. Offeratory
  2. Eucharistic Prayer
  3. Communion Rite
32
Q

Parts of the Mass

A
  • Introductory Rites
  • Liturgy of the Word
  • Liturgy of the Eucharist
33
Q

Offeratory

A

-money is collected for the parish and the gifts of bread and wine are prepared on the altar

34
Q

Eucharistic Prayer (What Occurs)

A

Heart of the mass

 - Preface: thanksgiving to the father
 - Sanctus: Holy, Holy, Holy
 - Epiclesis: The calling down of the Holy Spirit upon the gifts
 - Words of Institution: The words spoken by Christ at the last supper
 - Amanesis: Mystery of faith
 - Intercessions: catholics in need, pope bishop clergy, all those gathered for the eucharist, the faithful deceased
 - doxology
 - The Great Amen
35
Q

Communion Rite (What occurs)

A
  • The Lords Prayer (Our Father)
  • Kiss of peace/ sign of peace
  • Fraction rite: Priest breaks the bread and puts it in the wine
  • “Lamb of God, you take away the sins of the world. Have mercy on us”
  • Reception of Communion (Hand or tongue)
36
Q

Dismissal

A
  • “Go and announce the Gospel of the Lord”

- Strengthened by spiritual food and each other

Theology Junior Year (9 decks)

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