EU Flashcards
What is the aim of the European Union?
To ensure Europe’s sustainable and steady development.
How many member states are currently in the EU?
27 member states.
What is the primary purpose of the EU?
An Economic, Political and Social union that promotes economic growth, peace, and democracy in Europe.
What significant event led to the founding of the EU?
Founded after the Second World War.
What does the EU seek to make ‘materially unthinkable’?
Further European wars.
What does the Single Market allow?
The free movement of people, goods, services, and capital.
What legislation did the EU adopt in March 2017?
A directive on combating extremism.
What does the updated Extremism Act 2000 aim to address?
The everchanging nature of international extremism.
What new powers were given to law enforcement under the new legislation?
Powers to arrest and detain suspects of terror-related incidents for up to 28 days.
What is the Action Plan on Preventing Radicalisation (2020–2027)?
A long-term strategy including funding for community-based programs promoting social inclusion, education, and critical thinking.
What does the Radicalisation Awareness Network (RAN) do?
Connects professionals to share best practices and develop tools to identify and address signs of radicalisation.
What root causes of extremism do the EU’s prevention measures aim to address?
Social exclusion, unemployment, and online manipulation.
What is the purpose of enhanced border security in the EU?
To limit cross-border movement of individuals involved in extremism and terrorism.
What is the Schengen Information System (SIS)?
A database that tracks individuals suspected of terrorist activities.
What does the European Border and Coast Guard Agency (Frontex) do?
Supports member states in managing border security.
What is the role of the EU Internet Referral Unit (IRU)?
Identifies and requests the removal of online extremist content.
What does the Digital Services Act (2022) require from online platforms?
To monitor and remove illegal content, including extremist propaganda.
What are the reported successes of the EU’s response to extremism?
- Improved Prevention Frameworks
- Enhanced Collaboration
What challenges does the EU face in countering online extremism?
- Persistence of extremist content online
- Limited reach of prevention programs
What is a consequence of the EU’s successes in counter-extremism?
Increased public trust in institutions.
What is a consequence of the EU’s failures in counter-extremism?
Adapting extremist strategies.
True or False: The EU’s enhanced intelligence sharing has reduced cross-border terrorist activity.
True
Fill in the blank: The EU’s prevention measures aim to address the root causes of extremism, including _______.
social exclusion
